Office building · Tribeca, Manhattan
Western Union Building
56 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10013
The Western Union Building (56 Hudson Street) is a 23-floor office building in Tribeca, Manhattan, built in 1930, with about 800,000 square feet of office space according to city records.
Also at 56-70 Hudson Street, 79-97 Thomas Street, 150-166 West Broadway and 2-24 Worth Street.
- Office space
- 800K SF
- Floors
- 23
- Year built
- 1930
- Zoning
- C6-2A
The 7th largest of the 36 office buildings we track in Tribeca. Compare it with 6 neighbors
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Compared with its neighbors
How the Western Union Building compares
Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 3 minute walk, the Western Union Building is the largest by office floor area. It went up in 1930; the median neighbor dates from 1929. Its estimated property tax, about $30.74 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is above the neighbors' median of $13.71.
| Building | Office space | Floors | Built | Tax / SF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Union Building, 56 Hudson Street | 800K SF | 23 | 1930 | $30.74 |
| 71 Thomas Street | 101K SF | 7 | 1891 | $17.85 |
| 40 Worth Street | 543K SF | 16 | 1929 | $10.02 |
| Maltz-Franklin Building, 93 Hudson Street | 127K SF | 16 | 1930 | $16.64 |
| 59 Leonard Street | 202K SF | 15 | 1948 | $5.01 |
| 117 Duane Street | 310K SF | 15 | 1954 | Exempt |
| B. Frisher Company / Martinson Coffee Building, 375 Greenwich Street | 50K SF | 8 | 1905 | $13.71 |
Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area). Large means at least 35,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.
NYC tax lot records
Building facts
- Building name
- Western Union Building
- Other addresses
- 56-70 Hudson Street; 79-97 Thomas Street; 150-166 West Broadway; 2-24 Worth Street
- ZIP code
- 10013
- Building type
- Office building (city class O4)
- Total floor area
- 802,000 SF
- Commercial floor area
- 802,000 SF
- Office
- 799,564 SF
- Retail
- 2,436 SF
- Height
- 23 floors
- Average floor
- About 34,900 SF (floor area divided by floors)
- Year built
- 1930
- Lot area
- 52,439 SF
- Zoning district
- C6-2A
- Built FAR
- 15.29
- Max commercial FAR
- 6
- Landmark status
- Individual and interior landmark
- Tax lot (BBL)
- 1001440040
Nearest subway
- Franklin St
- Chambers St
- Chambers St
Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-10-16; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-16. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.
NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)
Storefronts and vacancy
Owners registered one storefront at the Western Union Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and it stood vacant that day. At least one storefront here has been reported vacant at the end of every year since 2023.
- Storefronts registered for December 31, 2025
- 1
- Vacant that day
- 1
- Share vacant across Tribeca
- 13.4%
- Share vacant along Hudson Street
- 13.3%
- Share vacant citywide
- 9.2%
Vacant on December 31, by year
Own or lease out a storefront at 56 Hudson Street? Listing it is free, and it is matched against every active requirement for retail space in Tribeca the day it goes up.
Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2025, pulled 2026-10-16. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, as the owners filed them. The 2025 filing was due June 1, 2026, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.
NYC Department of Finance records
Owner, property tax and assessed value
The Department of Finance lists 60 HUDSON OWNERS LLC as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the Western Union Building at $527.9 million and assesses it at $237.6 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $227.3 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $24.7 million a year before abatements, roughly $30.74 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.
- Owner of record
- 60 HUDSON OWNERS LLC
- Tax class
- Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
- City market value
- $527,899,000
- Land market value
- $29,100,000
- Assessed value
- $237,554,550
- Taxable value (phased in)
- $227,296,098
- Estimated yearly tax
- About $24.7 million
- Tax per SF of floor area
- About $30.74
City market value by tax year
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How to find who owns any NYC buildingSource: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-16; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.
Own or manage 56 Hudson Street? List a space here free and we match it against every active requirement. Renting it out yourself? Read the landlord's checklist.
NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)
Energy use and emissions
The Western Union Building's 2024 Local Law 84 benchmarking filing got no ENERGY STAR score, and Local Law 33 letter grades come from that score, so the filing does not yield an A to D grade. Its site energy use came to 292.4 kBtu per square foot. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 34,247 metric tons of CO2e (33.31 kg per square foot).
- ENERGY STAR score (2024)
- None given
- Property type (Portfolio Manager)
- Data Center
- Site energy use intensity
- 292.4 kBtu/SF
- Greenhouse gas emissions
- 34,247 t CO2e
- Emissions per SF
- 33.31 kg CO2e
- Floor area in the filing
- 1,028,016 SF
ENERGY STAR score by year
Energy sources in 2024
Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-16; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager.
Local Law 97 of 2019, estimated
Local Law 97 emissions limit
At its 2024 energy use, the Western Union Building comes to about 25,366 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 17,863 tons for 2024 to 2029: about 7,503 tons over, an estimated penalty of $2,011,000 a year. From 2030 the limit drops to 10,273 tons and the same energy use counts as about 13,051 tons, about 2,779 tons over, or an estimated $745,000 a year unless the building cuts its emissions.
- Period
- 2024 to 2029
- Emissions limit
- 17,863 t CO2e
- Estimated emissions
- 25,366 t CO2e
- Over the limit by
- 7,503 t CO2e
- Estimated penalty a year
- $2,011,000
- Period
- 2030 to 2034
- Emissions limit
- 10,273 t CO2e
- Estimated emissions
- 13,051 t CO2e
- Over the limit by
- 2,779 t CO2e
- Estimated penalty a year
- $745,000
Estimated from the owner's 2024 Local Law 84 filing, which reports energy by source and floor area by use: Office 403,978 SF; Data Center 620,516 SF; Retail Store 3,522 SF. It applies the coefficients and per-use limits in Department of Buildings rule 1 RCNY 103-14 and Administrative Code 28-320.3.1.1 (as the Department lists them) and the $268 per ton penalty, checked 2026-10-04. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report: that report can count renewable energy credits, solar and storage deductions and, for 2024 and 2025, the law's occupancy group limits where higher, and penalties can be reduced for good faith efforts.
Change these numbers in the Local Law 97 calculator to see what a cut in energy use would do to the penalty.
How Local Law 97 works: who is covered, the 2030 limits and what owners, tenants and buyers should check.
Own or manage 56 Hudson Street? List a space here free and we match it against every active requirement.
NYC Department of Buildings permits
Work permits and build-outs
In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 10 jobs at the Western Union Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 25 floors (floors 1 to 25 and the basement). The newest build-out, on floors 13 and 14, was first permitted in October 2026 (mechanical; filed cost estimate $328,000). A sidewalk shed permit here is active until November 19, 2026.
- New jobs, last 12 months
- 10
- Initial permits, last 12 months
- 15
- Newest job first permitted
- October 2026
- Interior build-outs, last 24 months
- 13
- Floors with interior work, last 24 months
- 1 to 25, basement
- Facade and sidewalk jobs, last 24 months
- 7
- Sidewalk shed permit
- Active until Nov 19, 2026
Recent build-outs
New jobs by year
Build-outs across TribecaWhere NYC offices are being built out
Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-24 (permits issued through 2026-10-22). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.
Landmarks Preservation Commission records
Architecture and history
The Western Union Building was designed by Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker (Ralph Walker) and built in 1928-1930 in the Dutch and German Expressionist style. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated it a New York City landmark on October 1, 1991. The Commission also designated part of its interior an interior landmark on October 1, 1991.
- Architect
- Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker (Ralph Walker)
- Constructed
- 1928-1930
- Style
- Dutch and German Expressionist
- Primary material
- Steel frame
- Built as
- Office building
- City landmark
- Western Union Building: individual landmark, designated October 1, 1991 (LP-01749)
- City landmark
- Western Union Building: interior landmark, designated October 1, 1991 (LP-01750)
Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark Sites, Designated and Calendared Buildings and Sites and Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-16. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.
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Questions about Western Union Building
How big is the Western Union Building?
The Western Union Building has about 802,000 square feet of floor area in total, including 800,000 square feet of office and 2,000 square feet of retail, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.
When was the Western Union Building built?
The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the Western Union Building to 1928-1930, designed by Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker (Ralph Walker). The building is 23 floors tall.
Who designed the Western Union Building?
Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker (Ralph Walker), according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as Dutch and German Expressionist and its original use as an office building.
Is the Western Union Building a New York City landmark?
Yes. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the Western Union Building an individual landmark on October 1, 1991 (LP-01749). Changes to a designated landmark, including many storefront, window and signage changes, need a permit from the Commission.
What is the address of the Western Union Building?
The Western Union Building is at 56 Hudson Street in Tribeca, Manhattan. City records list 56-70 Hudson Street, 79-97 Thomas Street, 150-166 West Broadway and 2-24 Worth Street on the same tax lot (BBL 1001440040). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.
What is the ZIP code of 56 Hudson Street?
56 Hudson Street is in ZIP code 10013, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The Western Union Building is at 56 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10013, in Tribeca.
What is the zoning at the Western Union Building?
The lot is in the C6-2A zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 15.29 and a maximum commercial FAR of 6 for this lot.
What subway station is closest to the Western Union Building?
The closest subway station to the Western Union Building is Franklin St (the 1 train), about 750 feet away in a straight line, roughly 3 minutes on foot. Also nearby: Chambers St (the 1, 2 and 3 trains), 3 min walk; Chambers St (the A, C, 2, 3, E, R and W trains, connected to Cortlandt St and World Trade Center and Park Place), 5 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.
Who owns the Western Union Building?
The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists 60 HUDSON OWNERS LLC as the owner of record of the Western Union Building (BBL 1001440040). Big buildings are usually held through a company set up for that one property, so the name on the roll can differ from the landlord's brand or the managing agent. Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.
Does the Western Union Building have an energy grade?
The Western Union Building's 2024 Local Law 84 benchmarking filing got no ENERGY STAR score, and Local Law 33 letter grades come from that score, so the filing does not yield an A to D grade. Its site energy use came to 292.4 kBtu per square foot. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 34,247 metric tons of CO2e (33.31 kg per square foot).
Does the Western Union Building meet Local Law 97?
At its 2024 energy use, the Western Union Building comes to about 25,366 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 17,863 tons for 2024 to 2029: about 7,503 tons over, an estimated penalty of $2,011,000 a year. From 2030 the limit drops to 10,273 tons and the same energy use counts as about 13,051 tons, about 2,779 tons over, or an estimated $745,000 a year unless the building cuts its emissions. This is an estimate from the owner's 2024 benchmarking filing using the coefficients and per-use limits in the law and the Department of Buildings rule, at $268 per ton over. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report, which can count credits and deductions this estimate cannot.
Is there construction at the Western Union Building?
In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 10 jobs at the Western Union Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 25 floors (floors 1 to 25 and the basement). The newest build-out, on floors 13 and 14, was first permitted in October 2026 (mechanical; filed cost estimate $328,000). A sidewalk shed permit here is active until November 19, 2026. These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1001440040. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.
What are the property taxes at the Western Union Building?
The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $227.3 million for the Western Union Building. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $24.7 million a year, roughly $30.74 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1001440040 show the actual bill.
What is the assessed value of the Western Union Building?
For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the Western Union Building at $527.9 million ($29.1 million of it land) and its assessed value at $237.6 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value rose 16% from 2022/23 ($456.6 million) to 2026/27.
Are there vacant storefronts at the Western Union Building?
Owners registered one storefront at the Western Union Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and it stood vacant that day. At least one storefront here has been reported vacant at the end of every year since 2023. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront vacant on December 31, 2025 may have been leased since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.
Is there office space for lease at the Western Union Building?
No space at 56 Hudson Street is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.
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Tribeca
Transit hubs in Tribeca
- 1 at Franklin St
- A C E at Canal St
- 1 2 3 at Chambers St