Commercial condominium · Grand Central, Manhattan

Graybar Building

420 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10170

The Graybar Building (420 Lexington Avenue) is a 31-floor commercial condominium in Grand Central, Manhattan, built in 1927, with about 1 million square feet of office space according to city records.

Also at 420-430 Lexington Avenue.

Office space
1.0M SF
Floors
31
Year built
1927
Zoning
C5-3

Office space next to its nearest neighbors

  1. Graybar BuildingThis building1.0M SF
  2. 425 Lexington Avenue1 min walk584K SF
  3. 437 Lexington Avenue1 min walk92K SF
  4. 144 East 44th Street2 min walk46K SF

The 7th largest of the 83 office buildings we track in Grand Central. Compare it with 6 neighbors

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Compared with its neighbors

How the Graybar Building compares

Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 2 minute walk, the Graybar Building is the largest by office floor area. It went up in 1927; the median neighbor dates from 1971. Its estimated property tax, about $10.62 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is below the neighbors' median of $13.95.

The Graybar Building and the 6 nearest large office buildings: size, floors, year built, estimated property tax per square foot and last sale
BuildingOffice spaceFloorsBuiltTax / SFLast sale
Graybar Building, 420 Lexington AvenueThis building1.0M SF311927$10.62n/a
425 Lexington Avenue1 min walk584K SF311987$27.33Oct 2018, $701M
437 Lexington Avenue1 min walk92K SF181925$13.73n/a
144 East 44th Street2 min walk46K SF81960$13.95n/a
Chrysler Building, 395 Lexington Avenue2 min walk992K SF771930Exemptn/a
147 East 44th Street2 min walk626K SF431982$17.83Dec 2025, $273M
237 Park Avenue2 min walk894K SF211985$13.42n/a
The 7th largest of the 83 office buildings we track in Grand Central: see the full list

Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area); ACRIS for the last deed that moved the whole lot for a real price (a price for several lots is their combined price; condominiums sell by the unit and show n/a). Large means at least 35,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.

NYC tax lot records

Building facts

Building name
Graybar Building
Other address
420-430 Lexington Avenue
ZIP code
10170
Building type
Commercial condominium (city class RC)
Total floor area
1,044,054 SF
Commercial floor area
1,044,054 SF
Office
1,038,765 SF
Retail
5,289 SF
Height
31 floors
Average floor
About 33,700 SF (floor area divided by floors)
Year built
1927
Lot area
68,302 SF
Zoning district
C5-3
Built FAR
15.29
Max commercial FAR
15
Landmark status
Individual landmark
Tax lot (BBL)
1012807501

Nearest subway

  • Grand Central-42 St2 min walk · Accessible station
  • 5 Av7 min walk · Not accessible · connects to 42 St-Bryant Pk
  • 51 St7 min walk · Accessible station · connects to Lexington Av/53 St

Nearby large buildings

All 37 large office buildings on Lexington Avenue

Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-10-16; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-16. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.

NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)

Storefronts and vacancy

Owners registered 7 storefronts at the Graybar Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and 1 of them stood vacant that day. At least one storefront here has been reported vacant at the end of every year since 2023.

Storefronts registered for December 31, 2025
7
Vacant that day
1
Share vacant here
14.3%
Share vacant across Grand Central
19.7%
Share vacant along Lexington Avenue
11.2%
Share vacant citywide
9.2%
Condominium tax lots that filed
1

Vacant on December 31, by year

  • 20191 of 6
  • 20201 of 6
  • 20211 of 6
  • 20220 of 6
  • 20231 of 6
  • 20241 of 6
  • 20251 of 7

Bars show the share of the lot's registered storefronts that stood vacant.

Own or lease out a storefront at 420 Lexington Avenue? Listing it is free, and it is matched against every active requirement for retail space in Grand Central the day it goes up.

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2025, pulled 2026-10-16. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, summed over the condominium's unit lot that filed, as the owners filed them. The 2025 filing was due June 1, 2026, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.

NYC Department of Finance records

Owner, property tax and assessed value

The Graybar Building is a condominium of 8 tax lots. SLG GRAYBAR MESNE LEASE LLC, one of 2 owners of record on the roll, owns the units that make up 71% of its market value. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the Graybar Building at $357.1 million and assesses it at $160.7 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $102.2 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $11.1 million a year before abatements, roughly $10.62 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.

Largest unit owner
SLG GRAYBAR MESNE LEASE LLC (71% of market value)
Tax class
Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
City market value
$357,069,999
Land market value
$5,918,000
Assessed value
$160,681,501
Taxable value (phased in)
$153,160,793
Exemptions
$50,937,629
Estimated yearly tax
About $11.1 million
Tax per SF of floor area
About $10.62
Condominium tax lots
8
Owners of record
2

City market value by tax year

  • 2023/24$323.7 million
  • 2024/25$336 million
  • 2025/26$343.5 million
  • 2026/27$357.1 million

Market value rose 10% from 2023/24 ($323.7 million) to 2026/27.

How Grand Central compares: property tax per SF across NYC neighborhoodsEstimate this tax bill, or a tenant's share of itHow NYC commercial property tax works

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How to find who owns any NYC building

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll, summed over 8 condominium tax lots; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-16; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.

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SEC filings (EDGAR)

Companies with offices here

3 public companies and 4 investment managers and funds give 420 Lexington Avenue as their office address in SEC filings.

Public companies

Principal executive office on their latest 10-K or 10-Q

  • AMC ROBOTICS CORP (AMCI)10-Q, Aug 2026
  • CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC. (CURLF)10-Q, Aug 2026
  • BOWEN ACQUISITION CORP10-K, Sep 2026

Investment managers and funds

Office address on their latest 13F holdings report

  • ACORN CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC13F, Aug 2026
  • DG Capital Management, LLC13F, Aug 2026
  • Tribune Investment Group LP13F, Aug 2026
  • Wasserstein Management, L.P.13F, Aug 2026

Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, Financial Statement Data Sets (2025 Q4 to 2026 Q3) and Form 13F Data Sets (through August 2026), pulled 2026-10-24; names as filed. The address is the one each company reports to the SEC. This is not a tenant roster: private companies and most smaller firms do not file with the SEC, a company can report a building it owns, and an address can trail a move by a quarter. Care-of addresses, blank check companies and asset-backed issuers are left out.

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NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)

Energy score, grade and emissions

The Graybar Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 78 out of 100 for 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33 that score earns a B (70 to 84). Its site energy use came to 61 kBtu per square foot, 34% below the national median of 92.8 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 7,677 metric tons of CO2e (5.79 kg per square foot).

ENERGY STAR score (2024)
78 of 100
Grade this score earns (Local Law 33)
B (70 to 84)
Property type (Portfolio Manager)
Office
Site energy use intensity
61 kBtu/SF
National median for the type
92.8 kBtu/SF
Greenhouse gas emissions
7,677 t CO2e
Emissions per SF
5.79 kg CO2e
Floor area in the filing
1,325,523 SF
ENERGY STAR certified
2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

ENERGY STAR score by year

  • 202279 (B)
  • 202478 (B)

Energy sources in 2024

  • Electricity60%
  • District steam37%
  • Natural gas4%

Share of the energy used on site, as filed.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-16; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The grade is the one the filed score earns under the law's cutoffs; the Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, which can differ.

Local Law 97 of 2019, estimated

Local Law 97 emissions limit

At its 2024 energy use, the Graybar Building comes to about 5,576 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 9,392 tons for 2024 to 2029 (59% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 3,146 tons and the same energy use counts as about 3,490 tons, about 344 tons over, or an estimated $92,000 a year unless the building cuts its emissions.

Period
2024 to 2029
Emissions limit
9,392 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
5,576 t CO2e
Under the limit by
3,816 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None
Period
2030 to 2034
Emissions limit
3,146 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
3,490 t CO2e
Over the limit by
344 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
$92,000

Estimated from the owner's 2024 Local Law 84 filing, which reports energy by source and floor area by use: Data Center 3,508 SF; Office 1,039,305 SF; Fitness Center/Health Club/Gym 40,334 SF; Transportation Terminal/Station 242,376 SF. It applies the coefficients and per-use limits in Department of Buildings rule 1 RCNY 103-14 and Administrative Code 28-320.3.1.1 (as the Department lists them) and the $268 per ton penalty, checked 2026-10-04. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report: that report can count renewable energy credits, solar and storage deductions and, for 2024 and 2025, the law's occupancy group limits where higher, and penalties can be reduced for good faith efforts.

Change these numbers in the Local Law 97 calculator to see what a cut in energy use would do to the penalty.

How Local Law 97 works: who is covered, the 2030 limits and what owners, tenants and buyers should check.

Own or manage 420 Lexington Avenue? List a space here free and we match it against every active requirement.

NYC Department of Buildings permits

Work permits and build-outs

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 28 jobs at the Graybar Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 20 floors (floors 1 to 4, 6 to 9, 16, 17 and 20 to 29 and the mezzanine). The newest build-out, on floor 22, was first permitted in August 2026 (construction, mechanical; filed cost estimate $146,000). A sidewalk shed permit here is active until November 10, 2026.

New jobs, last 12 months
28
Initial permits, last 12 months
42
Newest job first permitted
October 2026
Interior build-outs, last 24 months
34
Floors with interior work, last 24 months
1 to 4, 6 to 9, 16, 17 and 20 to 29, mezzanine
Facade and sidewalk jobs, last 24 months
1
Sidewalk shed permit
Active until Nov 10, 2026

Recent build-outs

  • Floor 22August 2026Construction, Mechanical; 2 jobs; est. $146,000
  • Floor 4August 2026Plumbing; est. $30,000
  • Floors 4 and 9July 2026Construction, Mechanical, Sprinklers; 3 jobs; est. $1.9 million
  • Floor 17July 2026Construction; est. $59,000; signed off
  • Floor 24June 2026Construction; est. $20,000
  • Floor 26June 2026Construction, Mechanical; 2 jobs; est. $45,000

The newest 6 of 34 in the last 24 months.

New jobs by year

  • 202189
  • 202272
  • 202367
  • 202436
  • 202538
  • 2026 to date26

Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-24 (permits issued through 2026-10-22). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

Landmarks Preservation Commission records

Architecture and history

The Graybar Building was designed by Sloan & Robertson and built in 1925-1927 in the Art Deco style. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated it a New York City landmark on November 22, 2016.

Architect
Sloan & Robertson
Constructed
1925-1927
Style
Art Deco
Primary material
Tan brick
Built as
Office building
City landmark
Graybar Building: individual landmark, designated November 22, 2016 (LP-02554)

Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark Sites and Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-16. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.

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Questions about Graybar Building

How big is the Graybar Building?

The Graybar Building has about 1 million square feet of floor area in total, including 1 million square feet of office and 5,000 square feet of retail, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.

When was the Graybar Building built?

The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the Graybar Building to 1925-1927, designed by Sloan & Robertson. The building is 31 floors tall.

Who designed the Graybar Building?

Sloan & Robertson, according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as Art Deco and its original use as an office building.

Is the Graybar Building a New York City landmark?

Yes. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the Graybar Building an individual landmark on November 22, 2016 (LP-02554). Changes to a designated landmark, including many storefront, window and signage changes, need a permit from the Commission.

What is the address of the Graybar Building?

The Graybar Building is at 420 Lexington Avenue in Grand Central, Manhattan. City records list 420-430 Lexington Avenue on the same tax lot (BBL 1012807501). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.

What is the ZIP code of 420 Lexington Avenue?

420 Lexington Avenue is in ZIP code 10170, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The Graybar Building is at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10170, in Grand Central.

What is the zoning at the Graybar Building?

The lot is in the C5-3 zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 15.29 and a maximum commercial FAR of 15 for this lot.

What subway station is closest to the Graybar Building?

The closest subway station to the Graybar Building is Grand Central-42 St (the 4, 5, 6, 7 and S trains), about 450 feet away in a straight line, roughly 2 minutes on foot. The MTA lists it as an accessible station. Also nearby: 5 Av (the 7, B, D, F and M trains, connected to 42 St-Bryant Pk), 7 min walk; 51 St (the 6, E and F trains, connected to Lexington Av/53 St), 7 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.

Who owns the Graybar Building?

The Graybar Building is a condominium of 8 tax lots. SLG GRAYBAR MESNE LEASE LLC, one of 2 owners of record on the roll, owns the units that make up 71% of its market value. That is from the NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll (BBL 1012807501). Deeds and mortgages for each unit are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.

Who are the tenants at the Graybar Building?

Leasemark does not have the building's tenant roster, but SEC filings name companies with offices at the Graybar Building. 3 public companies report the address as their principal executive office: AMC ROBOTICS CORP (AMCI); CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC. (CURLF); and BOWEN ACQUISITION CORP. 4 investment managers and funds file 13F holdings reports from the address, including ACORN CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC; DG Capital Management, LLC; and Tribune Investment Group LP. Private companies do not file with the SEC, so the full list of tenants is longer, and a company can also report a building it owns.

What is the energy grade of the Graybar Building?

The Graybar Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 78 for calendar year 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33, as amended by Local Law 95 of 2019, a score of 85 or higher earns an A, 70 to 84 a B, 55 to 69 a C and under 55 a D, so 78 earns a B. The Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, so the posted label can differ if a filing was corrected. Its site energy use came to 61 kBtu per square foot, 34% below the national median of 92.8 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 7,677 metric tons of CO2e (5.79 kg per square foot).

Does the Graybar Building meet Local Law 97?

At its 2024 energy use, the Graybar Building comes to about 5,576 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 9,392 tons for 2024 to 2029 (59% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 3,146 tons and the same energy use counts as about 3,490 tons, about 344 tons over, or an estimated $92,000 a year unless the building cuts its emissions. This is an estimate from the owner's 2024 benchmarking filing using the coefficients and per-use limits in the law and the Department of Buildings rule, at $268 per ton over. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report, which can count credits and deductions this estimate cannot.

Is there construction at the Graybar Building?

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 28 jobs at the Graybar Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 20 floors (floors 1 to 4, 6 to 9, 16, 17 and 20 to 29 and the mezzanine). The newest build-out, on floor 22, was first permitted in August 2026 (construction, mechanical; filed cost estimate $146,000). A sidewalk shed permit here is active until November 10, 2026. These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1012807501. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

What are the property taxes at the Graybar Building?

The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $102.2 million for the Graybar Building (the sum of its 8 condominium tax lots). At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $11.1 million a year, roughly $10.62 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1012807501 show the actual bill.

What is the assessed value of the Graybar Building?

For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the Graybar Building at $357.1 million ($5.92 million of it land) and its assessed value at $160.7 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value rose 10% from 2023/24 ($323.7 million) to 2026/27.

Are there vacant storefronts at the Graybar Building?

Owners registered 7 storefronts at the Graybar Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and 1 of them stood vacant that day. At least one storefront here has been reported vacant at the end of every year since 2023. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront vacant on December 31, 2025 may have been leased since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.

Is there office space for lease at the Graybar Building?

No space at 420 Lexington Avenue is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.

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