Office building · Grand Central, Manhattan

New York Central Building

230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169

The New York Central Building (230 Park Avenue) is a 34-floor office building in Grand Central, Manhattan, built in 1929, with about 1.2 million square feet of office space according to city records.

Also known as the Helmsley Building. Also at 61-87 East 45th Street, 60-74 East 46th Street and 61-79 Vanderbilt Avenue.

Office space
1.2M SF
Floors
34
Year built
1929
Zoning
C5-3

Office space next to its nearest neighbors

  1. New York Central BuildingThis building1.2M SF
  2. 237 Park Avenue1 min walk894K SF
  3. 250 Park Avenue1 min walk503K SF
  4. 52 Vanderbilt Avenue1 min walk153K SF

The 4th largest of the 83 office buildings we track in Grand Central. Compare it with 6 neighbors

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Compared with its neighbors

How the New York Central Building compares

Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 2 minute walk, the New York Central Building ranks 2nd of 7 by office floor area. It went up in 1929; the median neighbor dates from 1945. Its estimated property tax, about $16.86 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is close to the neighbors' median of $17.37.

The New York Central Building and the 6 nearest large office buildings: size, floors, year built, estimated property tax per square foot and last sale
BuildingOffice spaceFloorsBuiltTax / SFLast sale
New York Central Building, 230 Park AvenueThis building1.2M SF341929$16.86Jun 2011, $760M
250 Park Avenue1 min walk503K SF201924$15.39Aug 2024, $320M
52 Vanderbilt Avenue1 min walk153K SF201916$15.08n/a
237 Park Avenue1 min walk894K SF211985$13.42n/a
245 Park Avenue1 min walk1.5M SF451966$28.83May 2017, $2.2B
383 Madison Avenue2 min walk1.0M SF441999$21.48n/a
366 Madison Avenue2 min walk79K SF151921$19.36Oct 2025, $50M
The 4th largest of the 83 office buildings we track in Grand Central: see the full list

Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area); ACRIS for the last deed that moved the whole lot for a real price (a price for several lots is their combined price; condominiums sell by the unit and show n/a). Large means at least 35,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.

NYC tax lot records

Building facts

Building name
New York Central Building
Other addresses
61-87 East 45th Street; 60-74 East 46th Street; 61-79 Vanderbilt Avenue
ZIP code
10169
Building type
Office building (city class O4)
Total floor area
1,212,596 SF
Commercial floor area
1,212,596 SF
Office
1,177,646 SF
Retail
34,930 SF
Industrial and storage
10 SF
Height
34 floors
Average floor
About 35,700 SF (floor area divided by floors)
Year built
1929
Last major alteration
1999
Lot area
69,153 SF
Zoning district
C5-3
Built FAR
17.53
Max commercial FAR
15
Landmark status
Individual and interior landmark
Tax lot (BBL)
1013000001

Nearest subway

  • Grand Central-42 St4 min walk · Accessible station
  • 51 St6 min walk · Accessible station · connects to Lexington Av/53 St
  • 5 Av6 min walk · Not accessible · connects to 42 St-Bryant Pk

Nearby large buildings

All 36 large office buildings on Park Avenue

Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-10-16; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); other name checked against Wikipedia, Helmsley Building; subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-16. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.

NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)

Storefronts and vacancy

Owners registered 12 storefronts at the New York Central Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and 2 of them stood vacant that day. At least one storefront here has been reported vacant at the end of every year since 2019.

Storefronts registered for December 31, 2025
12
Vacant that day
2
Share vacant here
16.7%
Share vacant across Grand Central
19.7%
Share vacant along Park Avenue
11.5%
Share vacant citywide
9.2%

Vacant on December 31, by year

  • 20193 of 12
  • 20204 of 12
  • 20214 of 12
  • 20222 of 13
  • 20233 of 13
  • 20243 of 14
  • 20252 of 12

Bars show the share of the lot's registered storefronts that stood vacant.

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Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2025, pulled 2026-10-16. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, as the owners filed them. The 2025 filing was due June 1, 2026, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.

NYC Department of Finance records

Owner, property tax and assessed value

The Department of Finance lists RXR HB OWNER LLC as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the New York Central Building at $418.7 million and assesses it at $188.4 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $188.4 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $20.4 million a year before abatements, roughly $16.86 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.

Owner of record
RXR HB OWNER LLC
Tax class
Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
City market value
$418,714,000
Land market value
$91,900,000
Assessed value
$188,421,300
Estimated yearly tax
About $20.4 million
Tax per SF of floor area
About $16.86

City market value by tax year

  • 2022/23$422.2 million
  • 2023/24$468.4 million
  • 2024/25$468.8 million
  • 2025/26$424.4 million
  • 2026/27$418.7 million

Market value fell 1% from 2022/23 ($422.2 million) to 2026/27.

How Grand Central compares: property tax per SF across NYC neighborhoodsEstimate this tax bill, or a tenant's share of itHow NYC commercial property tax works

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How to find who owns any NYC building

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-16; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.

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NYC property records (ACRIS)

Sales history

The New York Central Building last sold in June 2011 for $760 million, according to the deed recorded with the city. W2007 MONDAY 230 PARK OWNER, LLC sold it to 230 PARK AVENUE HOLDCO, LLC. That comes to about $627 per square foot of floor area.

Last sale (deed date)
June 9, 2011
Price
$760,000,000
Price per SF of floor area
About $627
Seller
W2007 MONDAY 230 PARK OWNER, LLC
Buyer
230 PARK AVENUE HOLDCO, LLC
Deed recorded
June 17, 2011
ACRIS document
2011061300131001

Recorded sales

All 24 building sales in Grand Central since 2016

Source: NYC Department of Finance, ACRIS, Real Property Master, Legals and Parties, pulled 2026-10-16; prices as the deeds state them, names as recorded (companies and public bodies only). Shown are deeds that move the whole lot for a real price. Transfers between related companies for a nominal sum, sales of partial interests, land sales before the building went up and sales of the company that owns a building are left out.

SEC filings (EDGAR)

Companies with offices here

2 public companies and 2 investment managers and funds give 230 Park Avenue as their office address in SEC filings.

Public companies

Principal executive office on their latest 10-K or 10-Q

  • SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LTD (VAI)10-Q, Aug 2026
  • STONEX GROUP INC. (SNEX)10-Q, Aug 2026

Investment managers and funds

Office address on their latest 13F holdings report

  • GRIFFIN ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.13F, Jul 2026
  • Seven Six Capital Management, LLC13F, Aug 2026

Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, Financial Statement Data Sets (2025 Q4 to 2026 Q3) and Form 13F Data Sets (through August 2026), pulled 2026-10-24; names as filed. The address is the one each company reports to the SEC. This is not a tenant roster: private companies and most smaller firms do not file with the SEC, a company can report a building it owns, and an address can trail a move by a quarter. Care-of addresses, blank check companies and asset-backed issuers are left out.

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NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)

Energy score, grade and emissions

The New York Central Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 83 out of 100 for 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33 that score earns a B (70 to 84). Its site energy use came to 63.5 kBtu per square foot, 42% below the national median of 109.6 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 7,055 metric tons of CO2e (5.51 kg per square foot).

ENERGY STAR score (2024)
83 of 100
Grade this score earns (Local Law 33)
B (70 to 84)
Property type (Portfolio Manager)
Office
Site energy use intensity
63.5 kBtu/SF
National median for the type
109.6 kBtu/SF
Greenhouse gas emissions
7,055 t CO2e
Emissions per SF
5.51 kg CO2e
Floor area in the filing
1,280,745 SF
ENERGY STAR certified
2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

ENERGY STAR score by year

  • 202275 (B)
  • 202377 (B)
  • 202483 (B)

Energy sources in 2024

  • District steam56%
  • Electricity42%
  • Natural gas2%

Share of the energy used on site, as filed.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-16; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The grade is the one the filed score earns under the law's cutoffs; the Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, which can differ.

Local Law 97 of 2019, estimated

Local Law 97 emissions limit

At its 2024 energy use, the New York Central Building comes to about 5,036 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 9,875 tons for 2024 to 2029 (51% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 3,534 tons and the same energy use counts as about 3,507 tons, still under the limit.

Period
2024 to 2029
Emissions limit
9,875 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
5,036 t CO2e
Under the limit by
4,839 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None
Period
2030 to 2034
Emissions limit
3,534 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
3,507 t CO2e
Under the limit by
28 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None

Estimated from the owner's 2024 Local Law 84 filing, which reports energy by source and floor area by use: Restaurant 29,383 SF; Office 1,203,705 SF; Financial Office 47,775 SF. It applies the coefficients and per-use limits in Department of Buildings rule 1 RCNY 103-14 and Administrative Code 28-320.3.1.1 (as the Department lists them) and the $268 per ton penalty, checked 2026-10-04. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report: that report can count renewable energy credits, solar and storage deductions and, for 2024 and 2025, the law's occupancy group limits where higher, and penalties can be reduced for good faith efforts.

Change these numbers in the Local Law 97 calculator to see what a cut in energy use would do to the penalty.

How Local Law 97 works: who is covered, the 2030 limits and what owners, tenants and buyers should check.

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NYC Department of Buildings permits

Work permits and build-outs

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 7 jobs at the New York Central Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 4 floors (floors 1, 6, 31 and 32). The newest build-out, on floor 32, was first permitted in March 2026 (construction, mechanical, plumbing, sprinklers; filed cost estimate $5 million).

New jobs, last 12 months
7
Initial permits, last 12 months
7
Newest job first permitted
March 2026
Interior build-outs, last 24 months
5
Floors with interior work, last 24 months
1, 6, 31 and 32

Recent build-outs

  • Floor 32March 2026Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $5 million
  • Floors 31 and 32March 2026Structural; est. $32,000; signed off
  • Floor 6December 2025Construction, Sprinklers; 2 jobs; est. $520,000
  • Floor 1January 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; est. $130,000
  • Floor 6October 2024Mechanical; est. $85,000; signed off

New jobs by year

  • 202149
  • 202226
  • 202328
  • 202420
  • 20252
  • 2026 to date6

Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-24 (permits issued through 2026-10-22). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

Landmarks Preservation Commission records

Architecture and history

The New York Central Building was designed by Warren & Wetmore and built in 1927-1929 in the Beaux-Arts style. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated it a New York City landmark on March 31, 1987. The Commission also designated part of its interior an interior landmark on March 31, 1987. The Commission also designated Historic Street Lampposts, on this tax lot, a New York City landmark on June 17, 1997.

Architect
Warren & Wetmore
Constructed
1927-1929
Style
Beaux-Arts
Primary material
Indiana limestone
Built as
Office building
Also known as
Helmsley Building
City landmark
New York Central Building: individual landmark, designated March 31, 1987 (LP-01297)
City landmark
New York Central Building, now Helmsley Building: interior landmark, designated March 31, 1987 (LP-01298)
Landmark on this lot
Historic Street Lampposts: individual landmark, designated June 17, 1997 (LP-01961)

Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark Sites, Designated and Calendared Buildings and Sites and Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-16. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.

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Questions about New York Central Building

What is the address of the Helmsley Building?

The Helmsley Building, also known as the New York Central Building, is at 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169, in Grand Central.

How big is the New York Central Building?

The New York Central Building has about 1.2 million square feet of floor area in total, including 1.2 million square feet of office, 35,000 square feet of retail and 0 square feet of industrial and storage space, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.

When was the New York Central Building built?

The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the New York Central Building to 1927-1929, designed by Warren & Wetmore. The building is 34 floors tall.

Who designed the New York Central Building?

Warren & Wetmore, according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as Beaux-Arts and its original use as an office building.

Is the New York Central Building a New York City landmark?

Yes. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the New York Central Building an individual landmark on March 31, 1987 (LP-01297). Changes to a designated landmark, including many storefront, window and signage changes, need a permit from the Commission.

What is the address of the New York Central Building?

The New York Central Building is at 230 Park Avenue in Grand Central, Manhattan. City records list 61-87 East 45th Street, 60-74 East 46th Street and 61-79 Vanderbilt Avenue on the same tax lot (BBL 1013000001). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.

What is the ZIP code of 230 Park Avenue?

230 Park Avenue is in ZIP code 10169, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The New York Central Building is at 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169, in Grand Central.

What is the zoning at the New York Central Building?

The lot is in the C5-3 zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 17.53 and a maximum commercial FAR of 15 for this lot.

What subway station is closest to the New York Central Building?

The closest subway station to the New York Central Building is Grand Central-42 St (the 4, 5, 6, 7 and S trains), about 950 feet away in a straight line, roughly 4 minutes on foot. The MTA lists it as an accessible station. Also nearby: 51 St (the 6, E and F trains, connected to Lexington Av/53 St), 6 min walk; 5 Av (the 7, B, D, F and M trains, connected to 42 St-Bryant Pk), 6 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.

Who owns the New York Central Building?

The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists RXR HB OWNER LLC as the owner of record of the New York Central Building (BBL 1013000001). Big buildings are usually held through a company set up for that one property, so the name on the roll can differ from the landlord's brand or the managing agent. Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.

Who are the tenants at the New York Central Building?

Leasemark does not have the building's tenant roster, but SEC filings name companies with offices at the New York Central Building. 2 public companies report the address as their principal executive office: SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LTD (VAI) and STONEX GROUP INC. (SNEX). 2 investment managers and funds file 13F holdings reports from the address: GRIFFIN ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.; and Seven Six Capital Management, LLC. Private companies do not file with the SEC, so the full list of tenants is longer, and a company can also report a building it owns.

When was the New York Central Building last sold?

The New York Central Building last sold in June 2011 for $760 million, according to the deed recorded with the city. W2007 MONDAY 230 PARK OWNER, LLC sold it to 230 PARK AVENUE HOLDCO, LLC. That comes to about $627 per square foot of floor area. The deed is ACRIS document 2011061300131001 (BBL 1013000001) in the city's property records. A sale of the company that owns a building is not recorded as a deed, so it would not show there.

What is the energy grade of the New York Central Building?

The New York Central Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 83 for calendar year 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33, as amended by Local Law 95 of 2019, a score of 85 or higher earns an A, 70 to 84 a B, 55 to 69 a C and under 55 a D, so 83 earns a B. The Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, so the posted label can differ if a filing was corrected. Its site energy use came to 63.5 kBtu per square foot, 42% below the national median of 109.6 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 7,055 metric tons of CO2e (5.51 kg per square foot).

Does the New York Central Building meet Local Law 97?

At its 2024 energy use, the New York Central Building comes to about 5,036 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 9,875 tons for 2024 to 2029 (51% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 3,534 tons and the same energy use counts as about 3,507 tons, still under the limit. This is an estimate from the owner's 2024 benchmarking filing using the coefficients and per-use limits in the law and the Department of Buildings rule, at $268 per ton over. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report, which can count credits and deductions this estimate cannot.

Is there construction at the New York Central Building?

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 7 jobs at the New York Central Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 4 floors (floors 1, 6, 31 and 32). The newest build-out, on floor 32, was first permitted in March 2026 (construction, mechanical, plumbing, sprinklers; filed cost estimate $5 million). These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1013000001. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

What are the property taxes at the New York Central Building?

The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $188.4 million for the New York Central Building. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $20.4 million a year, roughly $16.86 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1013000001 show the actual bill.

What is the assessed value of the New York Central Building?

For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the New York Central Building at $418.7 million ($91.9 million of it land) and its assessed value at $188.4 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value fell 1% from 2022/23 ($422.2 million) to 2026/27.

Are there vacant storefronts at the New York Central Building?

Owners registered 12 storefronts at the New York Central Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and 2 of them stood vacant that day. At least one storefront here has been reported vacant at the end of every year since 2019. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront vacant on December 31, 2025 may have been leased since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.

Is there office space for lease at the New York Central Building?

No space at 230 Park Avenue is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.

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