Office building · Grand Central, Manhattan
New York Central Building
230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169
The New York Central Building (230 Park Avenue) is a 34-floor office building in Grand Central, Manhattan, built in 1929, with about 1.2 million square feet of office space according to city records.
Also known as the Helmsley Building. Also at 61-87 East 45th Street, 60-74 East 46th Street and 61-79 Vanderbilt Avenue.
- Office space
- 1.2M SF
- Floors
- 34
- Year built
- 1929
- Zoning
- C5-3
The 4th largest of the 83 office buildings we track in Grand Central. Compare it with 6 neighbors
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Compared with its neighbors
How the New York Central Building compares
Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 2 minute walk, the New York Central Building ranks 2nd of 7 by office floor area. It went up in 1929; the median neighbor dates from 1945. Its estimated property tax, about $16.86 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is close to the neighbors' median of $17.37.
| Building | Office space | Floors | Built | Tax / SF | Last sale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Central Building, 230 Park Avenue | 1.2M SF | 34 | 1929 | $16.86 | Jun 2011, $760M |
| 250 Park Avenue | 503K SF | 20 | 1924 | $15.39 | Aug 2024, $320M |
| 52 Vanderbilt Avenue | 153K SF | 20 | 1916 | $15.08 | n/a |
| 237 Park Avenue | 894K SF | 21 | 1985 | $13.42 | n/a |
| 245 Park Avenue | 1.5M SF | 45 | 1966 | $28.83 | May 2017, $2.2B |
| 383 Madison Avenue | 1.0M SF | 44 | 1999 | $21.48 | n/a |
| 366 Madison Avenue | 79K SF | 15 | 1921 | $19.36 | Oct 2025, $50M |
Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area); ACRIS for the last deed that moved the whole lot for a real price (a price for several lots is their combined price; condominiums sell by the unit and show n/a). Large means at least 35,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.
NYC tax lot records
Building facts
- Building name
- New York Central Building
- Other addresses
- 61-87 East 45th Street; 60-74 East 46th Street; 61-79 Vanderbilt Avenue
- ZIP code
- 10169
- Building type
- Office building (city class O4)
- Total floor area
- 1,212,596 SF
- Commercial floor area
- 1,212,596 SF
- Office
- 1,177,646 SF
- Retail
- 34,930 SF
- Industrial and storage
- 10 SF
- Height
- 34 floors
- Average floor
- About 35,700 SF (floor area divided by floors)
- Year built
- 1929
- Last major alteration
- 1999
- Lot area
- 69,153 SF
- Zoning district
- C5-3
- Built FAR
- 17.53
- Max commercial FAR
- 15
- Landmark status
- Individual and interior landmark
- Tax lot (BBL)
- 1013000001
Nearest subway
- Grand Central-42 St
- 51 St
- 5 Av
Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-10-16; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); other name checked against Wikipedia, Helmsley Building; subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-16. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.
NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)
Storefronts and vacancy
Owners registered 12 storefronts at the New York Central Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and 2 of them stood vacant that day. At least one storefront here has been reported vacant at the end of every year since 2019.
- Storefronts registered for December 31, 2025
- 12
- Vacant that day
- 2
- Share vacant here
- 16.7%
- Share vacant across Grand Central
- 19.7%
- Share vacant along Park Avenue
- 11.5%
- Share vacant citywide
- 9.2%
Vacant on December 31, by year
Own or lease out a storefront at 230 Park Avenue? Listing it is free, and it is matched against every active requirement for retail space in Grand Central the day it goes up.
Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2025, pulled 2026-10-16. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, as the owners filed them. The 2025 filing was due June 1, 2026, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.
NYC Department of Finance records
Owner, property tax and assessed value
The Department of Finance lists RXR HB OWNER LLC as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the New York Central Building at $418.7 million and assesses it at $188.4 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $188.4 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $20.4 million a year before abatements, roughly $16.86 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.
- Owner of record
- RXR HB OWNER LLC
- Tax class
- Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
- City market value
- $418,714,000
- Land market value
- $91,900,000
- Assessed value
- $188,421,300
- Estimated yearly tax
- About $20.4 million
- Tax per SF of floor area
- About $16.86
City market value by tax year
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How to find who owns any NYC buildingSource: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-16; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.
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NYC property records (ACRIS)
Sales history
The New York Central Building last sold in June 2011 for $760 million, according to the deed recorded with the city. W2007 MONDAY 230 PARK OWNER, LLC sold it to 230 PARK AVENUE HOLDCO, LLC. That comes to about $627 per square foot of floor area.
- Last sale (deed date)
- June 9, 2011
- Price
- $760,000,000
- Price per SF of floor area
- About $627
- Seller
- W2007 MONDAY 230 PARK OWNER, LLC
- Buyer
- 230 PARK AVENUE HOLDCO, LLC
- Deed recorded
- June 17, 2011
- ACRIS document
- 2011061300131001
Recorded sales
Source: NYC Department of Finance, ACRIS, Real Property Master, Legals and Parties, pulled 2026-10-16; prices as the deeds state them, names as recorded (companies and public bodies only). Shown are deeds that move the whole lot for a real price. Transfers between related companies for a nominal sum, sales of partial interests, land sales before the building went up and sales of the company that owns a building are left out.
SEC filings (EDGAR)
Companies with offices here
2 public companies and 2 investment managers and funds give 230 Park Avenue as their office address in SEC filings.
Public companies
Investment managers and funds
Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, Financial Statement Data Sets (2025 Q4 to 2026 Q3) and Form 13F Data Sets (through August 2026), pulled 2026-10-24; names as filed. The address is the one each company reports to the SEC. This is not a tenant roster: private companies and most smaller firms do not file with the SEC, a company can report a building it owns, and an address can trail a move by a quarter. Care-of addresses, blank check companies and asset-backed issuers are left out.
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NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)
Energy score, grade and emissions
The New York Central Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 83 out of 100 for 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33 that score earns a B (70 to 84). Its site energy use came to 63.5 kBtu per square foot, 42% below the national median of 109.6 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 7,055 metric tons of CO2e (5.51 kg per square foot).
- ENERGY STAR score (2024)
- 83 of 100
- Grade this score earns (Local Law 33)
- B (70 to 84)
- Property type (Portfolio Manager)
- Office
- Site energy use intensity
- 63.5 kBtu/SF
- National median for the type
- 109.6 kBtu/SF
- Greenhouse gas emissions
- 7,055 t CO2e
- Emissions per SF
- 5.51 kg CO2e
- Floor area in the filing
- 1,280,745 SF
- ENERGY STAR certified
- 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
ENERGY STAR score by year
Energy sources in 2024
Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-16; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The grade is the one the filed score earns under the law's cutoffs; the Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, which can differ.
Local Law 97 of 2019, estimated
Local Law 97 emissions limit
At its 2024 energy use, the New York Central Building comes to about 5,036 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 9,875 tons for 2024 to 2029 (51% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 3,534 tons and the same energy use counts as about 3,507 tons, still under the limit.
- Period
- 2024 to 2029
- Emissions limit
- 9,875 t CO2e
- Estimated emissions
- 5,036 t CO2e
- Under the limit by
- 4,839 t CO2e
- Estimated penalty a year
- None
- Period
- 2030 to 2034
- Emissions limit
- 3,534 t CO2e
- Estimated emissions
- 3,507 t CO2e
- Under the limit by
- 28 t CO2e
- Estimated penalty a year
- None
Estimated from the owner's 2024 Local Law 84 filing, which reports energy by source and floor area by use: Restaurant 29,383 SF; Office 1,203,705 SF; Financial Office 47,775 SF. It applies the coefficients and per-use limits in Department of Buildings rule 1 RCNY 103-14 and Administrative Code 28-320.3.1.1 (as the Department lists them) and the $268 per ton penalty, checked 2026-10-04. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report: that report can count renewable energy credits, solar and storage deductions and, for 2024 and 2025, the law's occupancy group limits where higher, and penalties can be reduced for good faith efforts.
Change these numbers in the Local Law 97 calculator to see what a cut in energy use would do to the penalty.
How Local Law 97 works: who is covered, the 2030 limits and what owners, tenants and buyers should check.
Own or manage 230 Park Avenue? List a space here free and we match it against every active requirement.
NYC Department of Buildings permits
Work permits and build-outs
In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 7 jobs at the New York Central Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 4 floors (floors 1, 6, 31 and 32). The newest build-out, on floor 32, was first permitted in March 2026 (construction, mechanical, plumbing, sprinklers; filed cost estimate $5 million).
- New jobs, last 12 months
- 7
- Initial permits, last 12 months
- 7
- Newest job first permitted
- March 2026
- Interior build-outs, last 24 months
- 5
- Floors with interior work, last 24 months
- 1, 6, 31 and 32
Recent build-outs
New jobs by year
Build-outs across Grand CentralWhere NYC offices are being built out
Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-24 (permits issued through 2026-10-22). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.
Landmarks Preservation Commission records
Architecture and history
The New York Central Building was designed by Warren & Wetmore and built in 1927-1929 in the Beaux-Arts style. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated it a New York City landmark on March 31, 1987. The Commission also designated part of its interior an interior landmark on March 31, 1987. The Commission also designated Historic Street Lampposts, on this tax lot, a New York City landmark on June 17, 1997.
- Architect
- Warren & Wetmore
- Constructed
- 1927-1929
- Style
- Beaux-Arts
- Primary material
- Indiana limestone
- Built as
- Office building
- Also known as
- Helmsley Building
- City landmark
- New York Central Building: individual landmark, designated March 31, 1987 (LP-01297)
- City landmark
- New York Central Building, now Helmsley Building: interior landmark, designated March 31, 1987 (LP-01298)
- Landmark on this lot
- Historic Street Lampposts: individual landmark, designated June 17, 1997 (LP-01961)
Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark Sites, Designated and Calendared Buildings and Sites and Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-16. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.
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Before you sign
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Questions about New York Central Building
What is the address of the Helmsley Building?
The Helmsley Building, also known as the New York Central Building, is at 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169, in Grand Central.
How big is the New York Central Building?
The New York Central Building has about 1.2 million square feet of floor area in total, including 1.2 million square feet of office, 35,000 square feet of retail and 0 square feet of industrial and storage space, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.
When was the New York Central Building built?
The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the New York Central Building to 1927-1929, designed by Warren & Wetmore. The building is 34 floors tall.
Who designed the New York Central Building?
Warren & Wetmore, according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as Beaux-Arts and its original use as an office building.
Is the New York Central Building a New York City landmark?
Yes. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the New York Central Building an individual landmark on March 31, 1987 (LP-01297). Changes to a designated landmark, including many storefront, window and signage changes, need a permit from the Commission.
What is the address of the New York Central Building?
The New York Central Building is at 230 Park Avenue in Grand Central, Manhattan. City records list 61-87 East 45th Street, 60-74 East 46th Street and 61-79 Vanderbilt Avenue on the same tax lot (BBL 1013000001). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.
What is the ZIP code of 230 Park Avenue?
230 Park Avenue is in ZIP code 10169, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The New York Central Building is at 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169, in Grand Central.
What is the zoning at the New York Central Building?
The lot is in the C5-3 zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 17.53 and a maximum commercial FAR of 15 for this lot.
What subway station is closest to the New York Central Building?
The closest subway station to the New York Central Building is Grand Central-42 St (the 4, 5, 6, 7 and S trains), about 950 feet away in a straight line, roughly 4 minutes on foot. The MTA lists it as an accessible station. Also nearby: 51 St (the 6, E and F trains, connected to Lexington Av/53 St), 6 min walk; 5 Av (the 7, B, D, F and M trains, connected to 42 St-Bryant Pk), 6 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.
Who owns the New York Central Building?
The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists RXR HB OWNER LLC as the owner of record of the New York Central Building (BBL 1013000001). Big buildings are usually held through a company set up for that one property, so the name on the roll can differ from the landlord's brand or the managing agent. Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.
Who are the tenants at the New York Central Building?
Leasemark does not have the building's tenant roster, but SEC filings name companies with offices at the New York Central Building. 2 public companies report the address as their principal executive office: SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LTD (VAI) and STONEX GROUP INC. (SNEX). 2 investment managers and funds file 13F holdings reports from the address: GRIFFIN ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.; and Seven Six Capital Management, LLC. Private companies do not file with the SEC, so the full list of tenants is longer, and a company can also report a building it owns.
When was the New York Central Building last sold?
The New York Central Building last sold in June 2011 for $760 million, according to the deed recorded with the city. W2007 MONDAY 230 PARK OWNER, LLC sold it to 230 PARK AVENUE HOLDCO, LLC. That comes to about $627 per square foot of floor area. The deed is ACRIS document 2011061300131001 (BBL 1013000001) in the city's property records. A sale of the company that owns a building is not recorded as a deed, so it would not show there.
What is the energy grade of the New York Central Building?
The New York Central Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 83 for calendar year 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33, as amended by Local Law 95 of 2019, a score of 85 or higher earns an A, 70 to 84 a B, 55 to 69 a C and under 55 a D, so 83 earns a B. The Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, so the posted label can differ if a filing was corrected. Its site energy use came to 63.5 kBtu per square foot, 42% below the national median of 109.6 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 7,055 metric tons of CO2e (5.51 kg per square foot).
Does the New York Central Building meet Local Law 97?
At its 2024 energy use, the New York Central Building comes to about 5,036 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 9,875 tons for 2024 to 2029 (51% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 3,534 tons and the same energy use counts as about 3,507 tons, still under the limit. This is an estimate from the owner's 2024 benchmarking filing using the coefficients and per-use limits in the law and the Department of Buildings rule, at $268 per ton over. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report, which can count credits and deductions this estimate cannot.
Is there construction at the New York Central Building?
In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 7 jobs at the New York Central Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 4 floors (floors 1, 6, 31 and 32). The newest build-out, on floor 32, was first permitted in March 2026 (construction, mechanical, plumbing, sprinklers; filed cost estimate $5 million). These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1013000001. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.
What are the property taxes at the New York Central Building?
The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $188.4 million for the New York Central Building. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $20.4 million a year, roughly $16.86 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1013000001 show the actual bill.
What is the assessed value of the New York Central Building?
For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the New York Central Building at $418.7 million ($91.9 million of it land) and its assessed value at $188.4 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value fell 1% from 2022/23 ($422.2 million) to 2026/27.
Are there vacant storefronts at the New York Central Building?
Owners registered 12 storefronts at the New York Central Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and 2 of them stood vacant that day. At least one storefront here has been reported vacant at the end of every year since 2019. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront vacant on December 31, 2025 may have been leased since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.
Is there office space for lease at the New York Central Building?
No space at 230 Park Avenue is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.
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