Office building with commercial space · Midtown, Manhattan

Aeolian Building

689 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10022

The Aeolian Building (689 Fifth Avenue) is a 14-floor office building with commercial space in Midtown, Manhattan, built in 1927, with about 81,000 square feet of office space according to city records.

Also at 1 East 54th Street and 689-691 Fifth Avenue.

Office space
81K SF
Floors
14
Year built
1927
Zoning
C5-3

The 260th largest of the 315 office buildings we track in Midtown. Compare it with 6 neighbors

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Compared with its neighbors

How the Aeolian Building compares

Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 1 minute walk, the Aeolian Building is the smallest by office floor area. It went up in 1927; the median neighbor dates from 1964. Its estimated property tax, about $49.60 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is above the neighbors' median of $27.74.

The Aeolian Building and the 6 nearest large office buildings: size, floors, year built, estimated property tax per square foot and last sale
BuildingOffice spaceFloorsBuiltTax / SFLast sale
Aeolian Building, 689 Fifth AvenueThis building81K SF141927$49.60n/a
693 Fifth Avenue1 min walk81K SF201991$43.27Jun 2016, $455M
3 East 54th Street1 min walk207K SF191955$14.06Jan 2026, $141M
680 Fifth Avenue1 min walk171K SF271957$21.95n/a
711 Fifth Avenue1 min walk262K SF181927$64.72Aug 2019, $909M
512 Madison Avenue1 min walk992K SF431982$30.26n/a
540 Madison Avenue1 min walk264K SF371971$25.23Jun 2019, $310M
The 260th largest of the 315 office buildings we track in Midtown: see the full list

Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area); ACRIS for the last deed that moved the whole lot for a real price (a price for several lots is their combined price; condominiums sell by the unit and show n/a). Large means at least 50,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.

NYC tax lot records

Building facts

Building name
Aeolian Building
Other addresses
1 East 54th Street; 689-691 Fifth Avenue
ZIP code
10022
Building type
Office building with commercial space (city class O6)
Total floor area
91,210 SF
Commercial floor area
91,210 SF
Office
80,500 SF
Retail
10,710 SF
Height
14 floors
Average floor
About 6,500 SF (floor area divided by floors)
Year built
1927
Last major alteration
1989
Lot area
6,925 SF
Zoning district
C5-3
Built FAR
13.17
Max commercial FAR
15
Landmark status
Individual landmark
Tax lot (BBL)
1012900001

Nearest subway

  • 5 Av/53 St1 min walk · Not accessible
  • 57 St5 min walk · Accessible station
  • 5 Av/59 St5 min walk · Not accessible

Nearby large buildings

All 101 large office buildings on Fifth Avenue

Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-09-30; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-02. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.

NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)

Storefronts and vacancy

Owners registered 3 storefronts at the Aeolian Building for December 31, 2024, the newest annual filing the city has published, and none stood vacant that day.

Storefronts registered for December 31, 2024
3
Vacant that day
0
Share vacant across Midtown
14.0%
Share vacant along Fifth Avenue
12.6%
Share vacant citywide
8.7%

Vacant on December 31, by year

  • 20192 of 3
  • 20202 of 3
  • 20211 of 3
  • 20221 of 3
  • 20230 of 3
  • 20240 of 3

Bars show the share of the lot's registered storefronts that stood vacant.

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2024, pulled 2026-10-02. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, as the owners filed them. The 2024 filing was due June 3, 2025, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.

NYC Department of Finance records

Owner, property tax and assessed value

The Department of Finance lists 689 FIFTH AVENUE L.L.C. as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the Aeolian Building at $99 million and assesses it at $44.5 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $41.7 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $4.52 million a year before abatements, roughly $49.60 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.

Owner of record
689 FIFTH AVENUE L.L.C.
Tax class
Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
City market value
$98,989,000
Land market value
$11,500,000
Assessed value
$44,545,050
Taxable value (phased in)
$41,705,190
Estimated yearly tax
About $4.52 million
Tax per SF of floor area
About $49.60

City market value by tax year

  • 2022/23$91.7 million
  • 2023/24$92.5 million
  • 2024/25$93.7 million
  • 2025/26$98.2 million
  • 2026/27$99 million

Market value rose 8% from 2022/23 ($91.7 million) to 2026/27.

How Midtown compares: property tax per SF across NYC neighborhoods

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-02; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.

NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)

Energy score, grade and emissions

The Aeolian Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 60 out of 100 for 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33 that score earns a C (55 to 69). Its site energy use came to 73.1 kBtu per square foot, 13% below the national median of 83.8 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 739 metric tons of CO2e (7.14 kg per square foot).

ENERGY STAR score (2024)
60 of 100
Grade this score earns (Local Law 33)
C (55 to 69)
Property type (Portfolio Manager)
Office
Site energy use intensity
73.1 kBtu/SF
National median for the type
83.8 kBtu/SF
Greenhouse gas emissions
739 t CO2e
Emissions per SF
7.14 kg CO2e
Floor area in the filing
103,577 SF

ENERGY STAR score by year

  • 202237 (D)
  • 202356 (C)
  • 202460 (C)

Energy sources in 2024

  • Electricity64%
  • District steam36%

Share of the energy used on site, as filed.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-02; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The grade is the one the filed score earns under the law's cutoffs; the Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, which can differ.

NYC Department of Buildings permits

Work permits and build-outs

In the 12 months to September 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 8 jobs at the Aeolian Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 5 floors (floors 1, 4, 6, 7 and 14). The newest build-out, on floor 7, was first permitted in August 2026 (construction; filed cost estimate $550,000).

New jobs, last 12 months
8
Initial permits, last 12 months
13
Newest job first permitted
August 2026
Interior build-outs, last 24 months
6
Floors with interior work, last 24 months
1, 4, 6, 7 and 14

Recent build-outs

  • Floor 7August 2026Construction; est. $550,000
  • Floor 1July 2026Construction; est. $133,000; signed off
  • Floor 6May 2026Construction; est. $550,000
  • Floor 4December 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; est. $800,000
  • Floor 14October 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $58,000; signed off
  • Floor 4June 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $110,000; signed off

New jobs by year

  • 20211
  • 20223
  • 20231
  • 20245
  • 20259
  • 2026 to date3

Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-02 (permits issued through 2026-09-30). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

Landmarks Preservation Commission records

Architecture and history

The Aeolian Building was designed by Warren & Wetmore (architect), James Baird Construction Co. (bldr) and built in 1925-1927 in the Neoclassical style. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated it a New York City landmark on December 10, 2002.

Architect
Warren & Wetmore (architect), James Baird Construction Co. (bldr)
Constructed
1925-1927
Style
Neoclassical
Primary material
Indiana limestone
Built as
Store and offices
City landmark
Aeolian Building: individual landmark, designated December 10, 2002 (LP-02125)

Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark Sites and Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-02. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.

Office space nearby in Midtown

Nothing is listed nearby yet. The labeled examples below show how a space appears; they are not on the market.

What a requirement here looks like

No live requirements for office space in Midtown yet. These labeled examples show what tenants post. List a space in 689 Fifth Avenue and we match it against every new one automatically.

Before you sign

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Questions about Aeolian Building

How big is the Aeolian Building?

The Aeolian Building has about 91,000 square feet of floor area in total, including 81,000 square feet of office and 11,000 square feet of retail, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.

When was the Aeolian Building built?

The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the Aeolian Building to 1925-1927, designed by Warren & Wetmore (architect), James Baird Construction Co. (bldr). The building is 14 floors tall.

Who designed the Aeolian Building?

Warren & Wetmore (architect), James Baird Construction Co. (bldr), according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as Neoclassical and its original use as store and offices.

Is the Aeolian Building a New York City landmark?

Yes. The Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the Aeolian Building an individual landmark on December 10, 2002 (LP-02125). Changes to a designated landmark, including many storefront, window and signage changes, need a permit from the Commission.

What is the address of the Aeolian Building?

The Aeolian Building is at 689 Fifth Avenue in Midtown, Manhattan. City records list 1 East 54th Street and 689-691 Fifth Avenue on the same tax lot (BBL 1012900001). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.

What is the ZIP code of 689 Fifth Avenue?

689 Fifth Avenue is in ZIP code 10022, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The Aeolian Building is at 689 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10022, in Midtown.

What is the zoning at the Aeolian Building?

The lot is in the C5-3 zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 13.17 and a maximum commercial FAR of 15 for this lot.

What subway station is closest to the Aeolian Building?

The closest subway station to the Aeolian Building is 5 Av/53 St (the E and F trains), about 300 feet away in a straight line, roughly 1 minute on foot. Also nearby: 57 St (the M train), 5 min walk; 5 Av/59 St (the N, R and W trains), 5 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.

Who owns the Aeolian Building?

The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists 689 FIFTH AVENUE L.L.C. as the owner of record of the Aeolian Building (BBL 1012900001). Big buildings are usually held through a company set up for that one property, so the name on the roll can differ from the landlord's brand or the managing agent. Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.

What is the energy grade of the Aeolian Building?

The Aeolian Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 60 for calendar year 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33, as amended by Local Law 95 of 2019, a score of 85 or higher earns an A, 70 to 84 a B, 55 to 69 a C and under 55 a D, so 60 earns a C. The Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, so the posted label can differ if a filing was corrected. Its site energy use came to 73.1 kBtu per square foot, 13% below the national median of 83.8 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 739 metric tons of CO2e (7.14 kg per square foot).

Is there construction at the Aeolian Building?

In the 12 months to September 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 8 jobs at the Aeolian Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 5 floors (floors 1, 4, 6, 7 and 14). The newest build-out, on floor 7, was first permitted in August 2026 (construction; filed cost estimate $550,000). These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1012900001. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

What are the property taxes at the Aeolian Building?

The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $41.7 million for the Aeolian Building. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $4.52 million a year, roughly $49.60 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1012900001 show the actual bill.

What is the assessed value of the Aeolian Building?

For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the Aeolian Building at $99 million ($11.5 million of it land) and its assessed value at $44.5 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value rose 8% from 2022/23 ($91.7 million) to 2026/27.

Are there vacant storefronts at the Aeolian Building?

Owners registered 3 storefronts at the Aeolian Building for December 31, 2024, the newest annual filing the city has published, and none stood vacant that day. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront may have come free since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.

Is there office space for lease at the Aeolian Building?

No space at 689 Fifth Avenue is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.

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