Office building · Midtown, Manhattan

540 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10022

540 Madison Avenue is a 37-floor office building in Midtown, Manhattan, built in 1971, with about 264,000 square feet of office space according to city records.

Also at 18-28 East 55th Street and 540-548 Madison Avenue.

Office space
264K SF
Floors
37
Year built
1971
Zoning
C5-3

Office space next to its nearest neighbors

  1. AT&T Corporate Headquarters Building1 min walk636K SF
  2. 540 Madison AvenueThis building264K SF
  3. 3 East 54th Street1 min walk207K SF
  4. 545 Madison Avenue1 min walk130K SF

The 143rd largest of the 351 office buildings we track in Midtown. Compare it with 6 neighbors

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Compared with its neighbors

How 540 Madison Avenue compares

Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 1 minute walk, 540 Madison Avenue ranks 4th of 7 by office floor area. It went up in 1971; the median neighbor dates from 1959. Its estimated property tax, about $25.23 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is above the neighbors' median of $22.37.

540 Madison Avenue and the 6 nearest large office buildings: size, floors, year built, estimated property tax per square foot and last sale
BuildingOffice spaceFloorsBuiltTax / SFLast sale
540 Madison AvenueThis building264K SF371971$25.23Jun 2019, $310M
3 East 54th Street1 min walk207K SF191955$14.06Jan 2026, $141M
545 Madison Avenue1 min walk130K SF171956$21.49n/a
AT&T Corporate Headquarters Building, 550 Madison Avenue1 min walk636K SF371984$39.76May 2016, $1.4B
535 Madison Avenue1 min walk436K SF361981$23.73n/a
551 Madison Avenue1 min walk108K SF171922$23.25Jan 2017, $155M
555 Madison Avenue1 min walk311K SF331962$20.62n/a
The 143rd largest of the 351 office buildings we track in Midtown: see the full list

Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area); ACRIS for the last deed that moved the whole lot for a real price (a price for several lots is their combined price; condominiums sell by the unit and show n/a). Large means at least 35,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.

NYC tax lot records

Building facts

Other addresses
18-28 East 55th Street; 540-548 Madison Avenue
ZIP code
10022
Building type
Office building (city class O4)
Total floor area
272,532 SF
Commercial floor area
272,532 SF
Office
263,532 SF
Retail
9,000 SF
Height
37 floors
Average floor
About 7,400 SF (floor area divided by floors)
Year built
1971
Last major alteration
1997
Lot area
12,552 SF
Zoning district
C5-3
Built FAR
21.71
Max commercial FAR
15
Tax lot (BBL)
1012900056

Nearest subway

  • 5 Av/53 St2 min walk · Not accessible
  • 5 Av/59 St5 min walk · Not accessible
  • 51 St6 min walk · Accessible station · connects to Lexington Av/53 St

Nearby large buildings

All 89 large office buildings on Madison Avenue

Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-10-16; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-16. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.

NYC Department of Finance records

Owner, property tax and assessed value

The Department of Finance lists DW 540 MADISON, LLC as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values 540 Madison Avenue at $144.7 million and assesses it at $65.1 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $63.4 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $6.88 million a year before abatements, roughly $25.23 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.

Owner of record
DW 540 MADISON, LLC
Tax class
Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
City market value
$144,731,000
Land market value
$20,618,000
Assessed value
$65,128,950
Taxable value (phased in)
$63,382,360
Estimated yearly tax
About $6.88 million
Tax per SF of floor area
About $25.23

City market value by tax year

  • 2022/23$144.4 million
  • 2023/24$140 million
  • 2024/25$137.1 million
  • 2025/26$137.9 million
  • 2026/27$144.7 million

Market value held steady from 2022/23 to 2026/27.

How Midtown compares: property tax per SF across NYC neighborhoodsEstimate this tax bill, or a tenant's share of itHow NYC commercial property tax works

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How to find who owns any NYC building

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-16; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.

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NYC property records (ACRIS)

Sales history

540 Madison Avenue last sold in June 2019 for $310.3 million, according to the deed recorded with the city. 540 LAND PARTNERS LLC sold it to DW 540 MADISON, LLC. That comes to about $1,139 per square foot of floor area.

Last sale (deed date)
June 27, 2019
Price
$310,300,888
Price per SF of floor area
About $1,139
Seller
540 LAND PARTNERS LLC
Buyer
DW 540 MADISON, LLC
Deed recorded
July 2, 2019
ACRIS document
2019062800741001

Recorded sales

All 82 building sales in Midtown since 2016

Source: NYC Department of Finance, ACRIS, Real Property Master, Legals and Parties, pulled 2026-10-16; prices as the deeds state them, names as recorded (companies and public bodies only). Shown are deeds that move the whole lot for a real price. Transfers between related companies for a nominal sum, sales of partial interests, land sales before the building went up and sales of the company that owns a building are left out.

SEC filings (EDGAR)

Companies with offices here

One public company and 3 investment managers and funds give 540 Madison Avenue as their office address in SEC filings.

Public company

Principal executive office on their latest 10-K or 10-Q

  • NATIONAL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. (NHP)10-Q, Aug 2026

Investment managers and funds

Office address on their latest 13F holdings report

  • Senvest Management, LLC13F, Aug 2026
  • Simcoe Capital Management, LLC13F, Aug 2026
  • Snowden Capital Advisors LLC13F, Aug 2026

Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, Financial Statement Data Sets (2025 Q4 to 2026 Q3) and Form 13F Data Sets (through August 2026), pulled 2026-10-24; names as filed. The address is the one each company reports to the SEC. This is not a tenant roster: private companies and most smaller firms do not file with the SEC, a company can report a building it owns, and an address can trail a move by a quarter. Care-of addresses, blank check companies and asset-backed issuers are left out.

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NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)

Energy score, grade and emissions

540 Madison Avenue reported an ENERGY STAR score of 67 out of 100 for 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33 that score earns a C (55 to 69). Its site energy use came to 73.9 kBtu per square foot, 22% below the national median of 94.2 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 1,984 metric tons of CO2e (6.81 kg per square foot).

ENERGY STAR score (2024)
67 of 100
Grade this score earns (Local Law 33)
C (55 to 69)
Property type (Portfolio Manager)
Office
Site energy use intensity
73.9 kBtu/SF
National median for the type
94.2 kBtu/SF
Greenhouse gas emissions
1,984 t CO2e
Emissions per SF
6.81 kg CO2e
Floor area in the filing
291,173 SF
ENERGY STAR certified
2018

ENERGY STAR score by year

  • 202254 (D)
  • 202352 (D)
  • 202467 (C)

Energy sources in 2024

  • Electricity53%
  • District steam47%

Share of the energy used on site, as filed.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-16; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The grade is the one the filed score earns under the law's cutoffs; the Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, which can differ.

Local Law 97 of 2019, estimated

Local Law 97 emissions limit

At its 2024 energy use, 540 Madison Avenue comes to about 1,420 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 2,207 tons for 2024 to 2029 (64% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 778 tons and the same energy use counts as about 922 tons, about 144 tons over, or an estimated $39,000 a year unless the building cuts its emissions.

Period
2024 to 2029
Emissions limit
2,207 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
1,420 t CO2e
Under the limit by
787 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None
Period
2030 to 2034
Emissions limit
778 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
922 t CO2e
Over the limit by
144 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
$39,000

Estimated from the owner's 2024 Local Law 84 filing, which reports energy by source and floor area by use: Office 281,907 SF; Retail Store 9,266 SF. It applies the coefficients and per-use limits in Department of Buildings rule 1 RCNY 103-14 and Administrative Code 28-320.3.1.1 (as the Department lists them) and the $268 per ton penalty, checked 2026-10-04. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report: that report can count renewable energy credits, solar and storage deductions and, for 2024 and 2025, the law's occupancy group limits where higher, and penalties can be reduced for good faith efforts.

Change these numbers in the Local Law 97 calculator to see what a cut in energy use would do to the penalty.

How Local Law 97 works: who is covered, the 2030 limits and what owners, tenants and buyers should check.

Own or manage 540 Madison Avenue? List a space here free and we match it against every active requirement.

NYC Department of Buildings permits

Work permits and build-outs

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 10 jobs at 540 Madison Avenue. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 15 floors (floors 1, 5, 7, 13, 14, 17, 21 to 23, 33 to 35 and 37 to 39 and the cellar). The newest build-out, on floor 7, was first permitted in October 2026 (construction; filed cost estimate $5,000).

New jobs, last 12 months
10
Initial permits, last 12 months
22
Newest job first permitted
October 2026
Interior build-outs, last 24 months
14
Floors with interior work, last 24 months
1, 5, 7, 13, 14, 17, 21 to 23, 33 to 35 and 37 to 39, cellar

Recent build-outs

  • Floor 7October 2026Construction; est. $5,000
  • Floors 22 and 23September 2026Construction, Mechanical, Sprinklers; est. $30,000
  • Floors 38 and 39August 2026Construction, Structural; est. $1.3 million
  • Floor 21May 2026Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; est. $700,000
  • Floor 14May 2026Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; est. $600,000
  • Floors 37 and 38April 2026Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; est. $110,000; signed off

The newest 6 of 14 in the last 24 months.

New jobs by year

  • 202115
  • 202252
  • 202327
  • 202422
  • 202516
  • 2026 to date9

Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-24 (permits issued through 2026-10-22). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

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Questions about 540 Madison Avenue

How big is 540 Madison Avenue?

540 Madison Avenue has about 273,000 square feet of floor area in total, including 264,000 square feet of office and 9,000 square feet of retail, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.

When was 540 Madison Avenue built?

City records list 1971 as the year built, with a major alteration recorded in 1997. The building is 37 floors tall.

What other addresses does 540 Madison Avenue have?

City records list 18-28 East 55th Street and 540-548 Madison Avenue on the same tax lot (BBL 1012900056) as 540 Madison Avenue. A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.

What is the ZIP code of 540 Madison Avenue?

540 Madison Avenue is in ZIP code 10022, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The full mailing address is 540 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022, in Midtown.

What is the zoning at 540 Madison Avenue?

The lot is in the C5-3 zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 21.71 and a maximum commercial FAR of 15 for this lot.

What subway station is closest to 540 Madison Avenue?

The closest subway station to 540 Madison Avenue is 5 Av/53 St (the E and F trains), about 500 feet away in a straight line, roughly 2 minutes on foot. Also nearby: 5 Av/59 St (the N, R and W trains), 5 min walk; 51 St (the 6, E and F trains, connected to Lexington Av/53 St), 6 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.

Who owns 540 Madison Avenue?

The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists DW 540 MADISON, LLC as the owner of record of 540 Madison Avenue (BBL 1012900056). Big buildings are usually held through a company set up for that one property, so the name on the roll can differ from the landlord's brand or the managing agent. Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.

Who are the tenants at 540 Madison Avenue?

Leasemark does not have the building's tenant roster, but SEC filings name companies with offices at 540 Madison Avenue. One public company reports the address as its principal executive office: NATIONAL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. (NHP). 3 investment managers and funds file 13F holdings reports from the address: Senvest Management, LLC; Simcoe Capital Management, LLC; and Snowden Capital Advisors LLC. Private companies do not file with the SEC, so the full list of tenants is longer, and a company can also report a building it owns.

When was 540 Madison Avenue last sold?

540 Madison Avenue last sold in June 2019 for $310.3 million, according to the deed recorded with the city. 540 LAND PARTNERS LLC sold it to DW 540 MADISON, LLC. That comes to about $1,139 per square foot of floor area. The deed is ACRIS document 2019062800741001 (BBL 1012900056) in the city's property records. A sale of the company that owns a building is not recorded as a deed, so it would not show there.

What is the energy grade of 540 Madison Avenue?

540 Madison Avenue reported an ENERGY STAR score of 67 for calendar year 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33, as amended by Local Law 95 of 2019, a score of 85 or higher earns an A, 70 to 84 a B, 55 to 69 a C and under 55 a D, so 67 earns a C. The Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, so the posted label can differ if a filing was corrected. Its site energy use came to 73.9 kBtu per square foot, 22% below the national median of 94.2 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 1,984 metric tons of CO2e (6.81 kg per square foot).

Does 540 Madison Avenue meet Local Law 97?

At its 2024 energy use, 540 Madison Avenue comes to about 1,420 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 2,207 tons for 2024 to 2029 (64% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 778 tons and the same energy use counts as about 922 tons, about 144 tons over, or an estimated $39,000 a year unless the building cuts its emissions. This is an estimate from the owner's 2024 benchmarking filing using the coefficients and per-use limits in the law and the Department of Buildings rule, at $268 per ton over. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report, which can count credits and deductions this estimate cannot.

Is there construction at 540 Madison Avenue?

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 10 jobs at 540 Madison Avenue. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 15 floors (floors 1, 5, 7, 13, 14, 17, 21 to 23, 33 to 35 and 37 to 39 and the cellar). The newest build-out, on floor 7, was first permitted in October 2026 (construction; filed cost estimate $5,000). These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1012900056. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

What are the property taxes at 540 Madison Avenue?

The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $63.4 million for 540 Madison Avenue. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $6.88 million a year, roughly $25.23 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1012900056 show the actual bill.

What is the assessed value of 540 Madison Avenue?

For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of 540 Madison Avenue at $144.7 million ($20.6 million of it land) and its assessed value at $65.1 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value held steady from 2022/23 to 2026/27.

Is there office space for lease at 540 Madison Avenue?

No space at 540 Madison Avenue is listed on Leasemark right now. Nearby on Leasemark: office space for lease at 783 Madison 4th Floor in the Upper East Side (994 SF, $66.40/SF/yr). Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.

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