Office building with commercial space · Union Square, Manhattan

Merchants' Exchange Building

114 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011

The Merchants' Exchange Building (114 Fifth Avenue) is an 18-floor office building with commercial space in Union Square, Manhattan, built in 1909, with about 329,000 square feet of office space according to city records.

Also at 114-116 Fifth Avenue and 2-6 West 17th Street.

Office space
329K SF
Floors
18
Year built
1909
Zoning
C6-4M

Office space next to its nearest neighbors

  1. Merchants' Exchange BuildingThis building329K SF
  2. 122 Fifth Avenue1 min walk223K SF
  3. Judge Building1 min walk135K SF
  4. 118 Fifth Avenue1 min walk60K SF

The largest of the 53 office buildings we track in Union Square. Compare it with 6 neighbors

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Compared with its neighbors

How the Merchants' Exchange Building compares

Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 1 minute walk, the Merchants' Exchange Building is the largest by office floor area. It went up in 1909; the median neighbor dates from 1904. Its estimated property tax, about $28.32 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is above the neighbors' median of $23.77.

The Merchants' Exchange Building and the 6 nearest large office buildings: size, floors, year built, estimated property tax per square foot
BuildingOffice spaceFloorsBuiltTax / SF
Merchants' Exchange Building, 114 Fifth AvenueThis building329K SF181909$28.32
Judge Building, 110 Fifth Avenue1 min walk135K SF111890$29.39
118 Fifth Avenue1 min walk60K SF111906$15.78
122 Fifth Avenue1 min walk223K SF111900$30.22
87 Fifth Avenue1 min walk51K SF111902$21.77
126 Fifth Avenue1 min walk74K SF151906$10.66
101 Fifth Avenue1 min walk55K SF111909$25.78
The largest of the 53 office buildings we track in Union Square: see the full list

Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area). Large means at least 35,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.

NYC tax lot records

Building facts

Building name
Merchants' Exchange Building
Other addresses
114-116 Fifth Avenue; 2-6 West 17th Street
ZIP code
10011
Building type
Office building with commercial space (city class O6)
Total floor area
351,552 SF
Commercial floor area
351,552 SF
Office
328,682 SF
Retail
17,703 SF
Industrial and storage
5,167 SF
Height
18 floors
Average floor
About 19,500 SF (floor area divided by floors)
Year built
1909
Last major alteration
2012
Lot area
16,144 SF
Zoning district
C6-4M
Built FAR
21.78
Max commercial FAR
10
Historic district
Ladies' Mile Historic District
Tax lot (BBL)
1008180051

Nearest subway

  • 14 St4 min walk · Accessible station · connects to 6 Av
  • 14 St-Union Sq4 min walk · Accessible station
  • 23 St6 min walk · Not accessible

Nearby large buildings

All 115 large office buildings on Fifth Avenue

Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-10-16; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-16. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.

NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)

Storefronts and vacancy

Owners registered 2 storefronts at the Merchants' Exchange Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and 1 of them stood vacant that day.

Storefronts registered for December 31, 2025
2
Vacant that day
1
Share vacant across Union Square
11.7%
Share vacant along Fifth Avenue
14.0%
Share vacant citywide
9.2%

Vacant on December 31, by year

  • 20190 of 4
  • 20200 of 2
  • 20210 of 2
  • 20220 of 2
  • 20230 of 2
  • 20241 of 2
  • 20251 of 2

Bars show the share of the lot's registered storefronts that stood vacant.

Own or lease out a storefront at 114 Fifth Avenue? Listing it is free, and it is matched against every active requirement for retail space in Union Square the day it goes up.

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2025, pulled 2026-10-16. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, as the owners filed them. The 2025 filing was due June 1, 2026, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.

NYC Department of Finance records

Owner, property tax and assessed value

The Department of Finance lists 114 FIFTH AVENUE ASSOCIATES, LLC as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the Merchants' Exchange Building at $206.9 million and assesses it at $93.1 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $91.8 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $9.96 million a year before abatements, roughly $28.32 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.

Owner of record
114 FIFTH AVENUE ASSOCIATES, LLC
Tax class
Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
City market value
$206,942,000
Land market value
$14,300,000
Assessed value
$93,123,900
Taxable value (phased in)
$91,768,590
Estimated yearly tax
About $9.96 million
Tax per SF of floor area
About $28.32

City market value by tax year

  • 2022/23$198 million
  • 2023/24$203.1 million
  • 2024/25$205.3 million
  • 2025/26$206.3 million
  • 2026/27$206.9 million

Market value rose 5% from 2022/23 ($198 million) to 2026/27.

How Union Square compares: property tax per SF across NYC neighborhoodsEstimate this tax bill, or a tenant's share of itHow NYC commercial property tax works

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How to find who owns any NYC building

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-16; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.

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NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)

Energy score, grade and emissions

The Merchants' Exchange Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 82 out of 100 for 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33 that score earns a B (70 to 84). Its site energy use came to 45.7 kBtu per square foot, 40% below the national median of 76.2 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 1,587 metric tons of CO2e (4.52 kg per square foot).

ENERGY STAR score (2024)
82 of 100
Grade this score earns (Local Law 33)
B (70 to 84)
Property type (Portfolio Manager)
Office
Site energy use intensity
45.7 kBtu/SF
National median for the type
76.2 kBtu/SF
Greenhouse gas emissions
1,587 t CO2e
Emissions per SF
4.52 kg CO2e
Floor area in the filing
351,552 SF
ENERGY STAR certified
2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024

ENERGY STAR score by year

  • 202275 (B)
  • 202386 (A)
  • 202482 (B)

Energy sources in 2024

  • Electricity70%
  • Natural gas20%
  • Fuel oil9%

Share of the energy used on site, as filed.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-16; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The grade is the one the filed score earns under the law's cutoffs; the Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, which can differ.

Local Law 97 of 2019, estimated

Local Law 97 emissions limit

At its 2024 energy use, the Merchants' Exchange Building comes to about 1,243 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 2,665 tons for 2024 to 2029 (47% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 937 tons and the same energy use counts as about 765 tons, still under the limit.

Period
2024 to 2029
Emissions limit
2,665 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
1,243 t CO2e
Under the limit by
1,422 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None
Period
2030 to 2034
Emissions limit
937 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
765 t CO2e
Under the limit by
173 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None

Estimated from the owner's 2024 Local Law 84 filing, which reports energy by source and floor area by use: Office 337,055 SF; Retail Store 14,497 SF. It applies the coefficients and per-use limits in Department of Buildings rule 1 RCNY 103-14 and Administrative Code 28-320.3.1.1 (as the Department lists them) and the $268 per ton penalty, checked 2026-10-04. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report: that report can count renewable energy credits, solar and storage deductions and, for 2024 and 2025, the law's occupancy group limits where higher, and penalties can be reduced for good faith efforts.

Change these numbers in the Local Law 97 calculator to see what a cut in energy use would do to the penalty.

How Local Law 97 works: who is covered, the 2030 limits and what owners, tenants and buyers should check.

Own or manage 114 Fifth Avenue? List a space here free and we match it against every active requirement.

NYC Department of Buildings permits

Work permits and build-outs

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 4 jobs at the Merchants' Exchange Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 7 floors (floors 8, 10 to 14 and 17). The newest build-out, on floor 11, was first permitted in January 2026 (structural; filed cost estimate $20,000).

New jobs, last 12 months
4
Initial permits, last 12 months
4
Newest job first permitted
January 2026
Interior build-outs, last 24 months
5
Floors with interior work, last 24 months
8, 10 to 14 and 17

Recent build-outs

  • Floor 11January 2026Structural; est. $20,000
  • Floors 13 and 14October 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $3.5 million
  • Floors 10 to 12September 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $4.9 million
  • Floor 17May 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $457,000
  • Floor 8May 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $1.2 million; signed off

New jobs by year

  • 20216
  • 202210
  • 202319
  • 202426
  • 202515
  • 2026 to date2

Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-24 (permits issued through 2026-10-22). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

Landmarks Preservation Commission records

Architecture and history

The Merchants' Exchange Building was designed by Maynicke & Franke and built in 1909 in the neo-Renaissance style. It stands in the Ladies' Mile Historic District, so exterior changes and new signage go through the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

Architect
Maynicke & Franke
Constructed
1909
Style
neo-Renaissance
Primary material
Brick
Built as
Offices and lofts

Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-16. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.

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Questions about Merchants' Exchange Building

How big is the Merchants' Exchange Building?

The Merchants' Exchange Building has about 352,000 square feet of floor area in total, including 329,000 square feet of office, 18,000 square feet of retail and 5,000 square feet of industrial and storage space, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.

When was the Merchants' Exchange Building built?

The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the Merchants' Exchange Building to 1909, designed by Maynicke & Franke. The building is 18 floors tall.

Who designed the Merchants' Exchange Building?

Maynicke & Franke, according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as neo-Renaissance and its original use as offices and lofts.

What is the address of the Merchants' Exchange Building?

The Merchants' Exchange Building is at 114 Fifth Avenue in Union Square, Manhattan. City records list 114-116 Fifth Avenue and 2-6 West 17th Street on the same tax lot (BBL 1008180051). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.

What is the ZIP code of 114 Fifth Avenue?

114 Fifth Avenue is in ZIP code 10011, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The Merchants' Exchange Building is at 114 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011, in Union Square.

What is the zoning at the Merchants' Exchange Building?

The lot is in the C6-4M zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 21.78 and a maximum commercial FAR of 10 for this lot. It is inside the Ladies' Mile Historic District, so exterior changes go through the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

What subway station is closest to the Merchants' Exchange Building?

The closest subway station to the Merchants' Exchange Building is 14 St (the 1, 2, 3, F, M and L trains, connected to 6 Av), about 950 feet away in a straight line, roughly 4 minutes on foot. The MTA lists it as an accessible station. Also nearby: 14 St-Union Sq (the 4, 5, 6, L, N, Q, R and W trains), 4 min walk; 23 St (the R and W trains), 6 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.

Who owns the Merchants' Exchange Building?

The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists 114 FIFTH AVENUE ASSOCIATES, LLC as the owner of record of the Merchants' Exchange Building (BBL 1008180051). Big buildings are usually held through a company set up for that one property, so the name on the roll can differ from the landlord's brand or the managing agent. Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.

What is the energy grade of the Merchants' Exchange Building?

The Merchants' Exchange Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 82 for calendar year 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33, as amended by Local Law 95 of 2019, a score of 85 or higher earns an A, 70 to 84 a B, 55 to 69 a C and under 55 a D, so 82 earns a B. The Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, so the posted label can differ if a filing was corrected. Its site energy use came to 45.7 kBtu per square foot, 40% below the national median of 76.2 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 1,587 metric tons of CO2e (4.52 kg per square foot).

Does the Merchants' Exchange Building meet Local Law 97?

At its 2024 energy use, the Merchants' Exchange Building comes to about 1,243 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 2,665 tons for 2024 to 2029 (47% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 937 tons and the same energy use counts as about 765 tons, still under the limit. This is an estimate from the owner's 2024 benchmarking filing using the coefficients and per-use limits in the law and the Department of Buildings rule, at $268 per ton over. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report, which can count credits and deductions this estimate cannot.

Is there construction at the Merchants' Exchange Building?

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 4 jobs at the Merchants' Exchange Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 7 floors (floors 8, 10 to 14 and 17). The newest build-out, on floor 11, was first permitted in January 2026 (structural; filed cost estimate $20,000). These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1008180051. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

What are the property taxes at the Merchants' Exchange Building?

The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $91.8 million for the Merchants' Exchange Building. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $9.96 million a year, roughly $28.32 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1008180051 show the actual bill.

What is the assessed value of the Merchants' Exchange Building?

For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the Merchants' Exchange Building at $206.9 million ($14.3 million of it land) and its assessed value at $93.1 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value rose 5% from 2022/23 ($198 million) to 2026/27.

Are there vacant storefronts at the Merchants' Exchange Building?

Owners registered 2 storefronts at the Merchants' Exchange Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and 1 of them stood vacant that day. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront vacant on December 31, 2025 may have been leased since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.

Is there office space for lease at the Merchants' Exchange Building?

No space at 114 Fifth Avenue is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.

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