Office building with commercial space · Union Square, Manhattan

Judge Building

110 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011

The Judge Building (110 Fifth Avenue) is an 11-floor office building with commercial space in Union Square, Manhattan, built in 1890, with about 135,000 square feet of office space according to city records.

Also at 110-112 Fifth Avenue and 1 West 16th Street.

Office space
135K SF
Floors
11
Year built
1890
Zoning
C6-4M

Office space next to its nearest neighbors

  1. Merchants' Exchange Building1 min walk329K SF
  2. Judge BuildingThis building135K SF
  3. 118 Fifth Avenue1 min walk60K SF
  4. 87 Fifth Avenue1 min walk51K SF

The 16th largest of the 53 office buildings we track in Union Square. Compare it with 6 neighbors

No space at 110 Fifth Avenue is listed on Leasemark yet. Own or broker space here? List it free and it is matched against every active requirement the day it goes up, or import a spreadsheet of up to 50 spaces at once. Nothing free right now? Get tenant alerts for Union Square and hear the moment a tenant posts a requirement there. Manage or lease this building? Claim this page.

Get an alert

Email me when space at Judge Building is listed

No account needed. One email to confirm, then only when a matching space is posted. Stop any time in one click. Privacy

Compared with its neighbors

How the Judge Building compares

Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 1 minute walk, the Judge Building ranks 4th of 7 by office floor area. Built in 1890, it is the oldest of them. Its estimated property tax, about $29.39 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is above the neighbors' median of $22.48.

The Judge Building and the 6 nearest large office buildings: size, floors, year built, estimated property tax per square foot
BuildingOffice spaceFloorsBuiltTax / SF
Judge Building, 110 Fifth AvenueThis building135K SF111890$29.39
Merchants' Exchange Building, 114 Fifth Avenue1 min walk329K SF181909$28.32
118 Fifth Avenue1 min walk60K SF111906$15.78
87 Fifth Avenue1 min walk51K SF111902$21.77
Stuyvesant Building, 100 Fifth Avenue1 min walk224K SF191907$23.19
Annin Building, 85 Fifth Avenue1 min walk95K SF131901$14.04
122 Fifth Avenue1 min walk223K SF111900$30.22
The 16th largest of the 53 office buildings we track in Union Square: see the full list

Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area). Large means at least 35,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.

NYC tax lot records

Building facts

Building name
Judge Building
Other addresses
110-112 Fifth Avenue; 1 West 16th Street
ZIP code
10011
Building type
Office building with commercial space (city class O6)
Total floor area
148,940 SF
Commercial floor area
148,940 SF
Office
134,940 SF
Retail
14,000 SF
Height
11 floors
Average floor
About 13,500 SF (floor area divided by floors)
Year built
1890
Last major alteration
2012
Lot area
14,525 SF
Zoning district
C6-4M
Built FAR
10.25
Max commercial FAR
10
Historic district
Ladies' Mile Historic District
Tax lot (BBL)
1008180041

Nearest subway

  • 14 St4 min walk · Accessible station · connects to 6 Av
  • 14 St-Union Sq4 min walk · Accessible station
  • 23 St6 min walk · Not accessible

Nearby large buildings

All 115 large office buildings on Fifth Avenue

Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-10-16; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-16. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.

NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)

Storefronts and vacancy

Owners registered one storefront at the Judge Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and it was not vacant that day.

Storefronts registered for December 31, 2025
1
Vacant that day
0
Share vacant across Union Square
11.7%
Share vacant along Fifth Avenue
14.0%
Share vacant citywide
9.2%

Vacant on December 31, by year

  • 20190 of 2
  • 20200 of 1
  • 20210 of 1
  • 20220 of 1
  • 20230 of 1
  • 20240 of 1
  • 20250 of 1

Bars show the share of the lot's registered storefronts that stood vacant.

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2025, pulled 2026-10-16. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, as the owners filed them. The 2025 filing was due June 1, 2026, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.

NYC Department of Finance records

Owner, property tax and assessed value

The Department of Finance lists 110 FIFTH REALTY CORP. as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the Judge Building at $91 million and assesses it at $41 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $40.4 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $4.38 million a year before abatements, roughly $29.39 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.

Owner of record
110 FIFTH REALTY CORP.
Tax class
Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
City market value
$91,000,000
Land market value
$12,000,000
Assessed value
$40,950,000
Taxable value (phased in)
$40,350,740
Estimated yearly tax
About $4.38 million
Tax per SF of floor area
About $29.39

City market value by tax year

  • 2022/23$76.3 million
  • 2023/24$96.4 million
  • 2024/25$95.5 million
  • 2025/26$95.4 million
  • 2026/27$91 million

Market value rose 19% from 2022/23 ($76.3 million) to 2026/27.

How Union Square compares: property tax per SF across NYC neighborhoodsEstimate this tax bill, or a tenant's share of itHow NYC commercial property tax works

Manage or lease this building? Claim this page. Requests are reviewed by hand.

How to find who owns any NYC building

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-16; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.

Own or manage 110 Fifth Avenue? List a space here free and we match it against every active requirement. Renting it out yourself? Read the landlord's checklist.

SEC filings (EDGAR)

Companies with offices here

One public company and one investment manager give 110 Fifth Avenue as their office address in SEC filings.

Public company

Principal executive office on their latest 10-K or 10-Q

  • COMPASS, INC. (COMP)10-Q, Aug 2026

Investment manager

Office address on their latest 13F holdings report

  • SurgoCap Partners LP13F, Aug 2026

Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, Financial Statement Data Sets (2025 Q4 to 2026 Q3) and Form 13F Data Sets (through August 2026), pulled 2026-10-24; names as filed. The address is the one each company reports to the SEC. This is not a tenant roster: private companies and most smaller firms do not file with the SEC, a company can report a building it owns, and an address can trail a move by a quarter. Care-of addresses, blank check companies and asset-backed issuers are left out.

Have space to sublease at 110 Fifth Avenue? List it free and we match it against every active requirement.

NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)

Energy score, grade and emissions

The Judge Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 95 out of 100 for 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33 that score earns an A (85 or higher). Its site energy use came to 37.4 kBtu per square foot, less than half the national median of 99.1 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 559 metric tons of CO2e (3.16 kg per square foot).

ENERGY STAR score (2024)
95 of 100
Grade this score earns (Local Law 33)
A (85 or higher)
Property type (Portfolio Manager)
Office
Site energy use intensity
37.4 kBtu/SF
National median for the type
99.1 kBtu/SF
Greenhouse gas emissions
559 t CO2e
Emissions per SF
3.16 kg CO2e
Floor area in the filing
176,867 SF

ENERGY STAR score by year

  • 202293 (A)
  • 202398 (A)
  • 202495 (A)

Energy sources in 2024

  • Electricity51%
  • Natural gas49%

Share of the energy used on site, as filed.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-16; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The grade is the one the filed score earns under the law's cutoffs; the Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, which can differ.

Local Law 97 of 2019, estimated

Local Law 97 emissions limit

At its 2024 energy use, the Judge Building comes to about 457 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 1,341 tons for 2024 to 2029 (34% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 476 tons and the same energy use counts as about 315 tons, still under the limit.

Period
2024 to 2029
Emissions limit
1,341 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
457 t CO2e
Under the limit by
883 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None
Period
2030 to 2034
Emissions limit
476 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
315 t CO2e
Under the limit by
161 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None

Estimated from the owner's 2024 Local Law 84 filing, which reports energy by source and floor area by use: Office 176,867 SF. It applies the coefficients and per-use limits in Department of Buildings rule 1 RCNY 103-14 and Administrative Code 28-320.3.1.1 (as the Department lists them) and the $268 per ton penalty, checked 2026-10-04. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report: that report can count renewable energy credits, solar and storage deductions and, for 2024 and 2025, the law's occupancy group limits where higher, and penalties can be reduced for good faith efforts.

Change these numbers in the Local Law 97 calculator to see what a cut in energy use would do to the penalty.

How Local Law 97 works: who is covered, the 2030 limits and what owners, tenants and buyers should check.

Own or manage 110 Fifth Avenue? List a space here free and we match it against every active requirement.

NYC Department of Buildings permits

Work permits and build-outs

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 5 jobs at the Judge Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 5 floors (floors 2 and 5 to 8). The newest build-out, on floor 8, was first permitted in November 2025 (construction, mechanical, plumbing, sprinklers; filed cost estimate $2.9 million).

New jobs, last 12 months
5
Initial permits, last 12 months
5
Newest job first permitted
January 2026
Interior build-outs, last 24 months
4
Floors with interior work, last 24 months
2 and 5 to 8

Recent build-outs

  • Floor 8November 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $2.9 million
  • Floors 2, 5 and 6September 2025Construction, Mechanical, Sprinklers; 3 jobs; est. $385,000
  • Floor 5September 2025Plumbing; est. $64,000; signed off
  • Floor 7August 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $1.6 million

New jobs by year

  • 20216
  • 20220
  • 20230
  • 20245
  • 202511
  • 2026 to date1

Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-24 (permits issued through 2026-10-22). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

Landmarks Preservation Commission records

Architecture and history

The Judge Building was designed by McKim, Mead & White (architect), Michael Reid (builder) and built in 1888-1890 in the Arcaded Renaissance Revival style. It stands in the Ladies' Mile Historic District, so exterior changes and new signage go through the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

Architect
McKim, Mead & White (architect), Michael Reid (builder)
Constructed
1888-1890
Style
Arcaded Renaissance Revival
Primary material
Granite
Built as
Offices and manufacturing

Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-16. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.

No office space listed in Union Square yet

Own or broker space at 110 Fifth Avenue? List it free: it shows on this page and is matched against every active requirement the day it goes up.

Before you sign

Plain-English guides to square footage, rent and lease terms in New York, and free calculators to run your own numbers.

All guides

Questions about Judge Building

How big is the Judge Building?

The Judge Building has about 149,000 square feet of floor area in total, including 135,000 square feet of office and 14,000 square feet of retail, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.

When was the Judge Building built?

The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the Judge Building to 1888-1890, designed by McKim, Mead & White (architect), Michael Reid (builder). The building is 11 floors tall.

Who designed the Judge Building?

McKim, Mead & White (architect), Michael Reid (builder), according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as Arcaded Renaissance Revival and its original use as offices and manufacturing.

What is the address of the Judge Building?

The Judge Building is at 110 Fifth Avenue in Union Square, Manhattan. City records list 110-112 Fifth Avenue and 1 West 16th Street on the same tax lot (BBL 1008180041). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.

What is the ZIP code of 110 Fifth Avenue?

110 Fifth Avenue is in ZIP code 10011, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The Judge Building is at 110 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011, in Union Square.

What is the zoning at the Judge Building?

The lot is in the C6-4M zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 10.25 and a maximum commercial FAR of 10 for this lot. It is inside the Ladies' Mile Historic District, so exterior changes go through the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

What subway station is closest to the Judge Building?

The closest subway station to the Judge Building is 14 St (the 1, 2, 3, F, M and L trains, connected to 6 Av), about 950 feet away in a straight line, roughly 4 minutes on foot. The MTA lists it as an accessible station. Also nearby: 14 St-Union Sq (the 4, 5, 6, L, N, Q, R and W trains), 4 min walk; 23 St (the R and W trains), 6 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.

Who owns the Judge Building?

The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists 110 FIFTH REALTY CORP. as the owner of record of the Judge Building (BBL 1008180041). Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.

Who are the tenants at the Judge Building?

Leasemark does not have the building's tenant roster, but SEC filings name companies with offices at the Judge Building. One public company reports the address as its principal executive office: COMPASS, INC. (COMP). One investment manager files 13F holdings reports from the address: SurgoCap Partners LP. Private companies do not file with the SEC, so the full list of tenants is longer, and a company can also report a building it owns.

What is the energy grade of the Judge Building?

The Judge Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 95 for calendar year 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33, as amended by Local Law 95 of 2019, a score of 85 or higher earns an A, 70 to 84 a B, 55 to 69 a C and under 55 a D, so 95 earns an A. The Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, so the posted label can differ if a filing was corrected. Its site energy use came to 37.4 kBtu per square foot, less than half the national median of 99.1 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 559 metric tons of CO2e (3.16 kg per square foot).

Does the Judge Building meet Local Law 97?

At its 2024 energy use, the Judge Building comes to about 457 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 1,341 tons for 2024 to 2029 (34% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 476 tons and the same energy use counts as about 315 tons, still under the limit. This is an estimate from the owner's 2024 benchmarking filing using the coefficients and per-use limits in the law and the Department of Buildings rule, at $268 per ton over. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report, which can count credits and deductions this estimate cannot.

Is there construction at the Judge Building?

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 5 jobs at the Judge Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 5 floors (floors 2 and 5 to 8). The newest build-out, on floor 8, was first permitted in November 2025 (construction, mechanical, plumbing, sprinklers; filed cost estimate $2.9 million). These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1008180041. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

What are the property taxes at the Judge Building?

The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $40.4 million for the Judge Building. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $4.38 million a year, roughly $29.39 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1008180041 show the actual bill.

What is the assessed value of the Judge Building?

For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the Judge Building at $91 million ($12 million of it land) and its assessed value at $41 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value rose 19% from 2022/23 ($76.3 million) to 2026/27.

Are there vacant storefronts at the Judge Building?

Owners registered one storefront at the Judge Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and it was not vacant that day. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront may have come free since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.

Is there office space for lease at the Judge Building?

No space at 110 Fifth Avenue is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.

2,723 buildings from city records

Look up another building

Size, owner of record and property tax, plus the last sale and energy grade where the city has them, for every large office, retail and industrial building we track. Type any address on the lot (like 350 Fifth Avenue), a building name, a street or a neighborhood.