Office building with commercial space · Flatiron, Manhattan

Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building

635 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10011

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building (635 Avenue of the Americas) is an 8-floor office building with commercial space in Flatiron, Manhattan, built in 1902, with about 57,000 square feet of office space according to city records.

Also at 109 West 19th Street.

Office space
57K SF
Floors
8
Year built
1902
Zoning
C6-2A

The 68th largest of the 75 office buildings we track in Flatiron. Compare it with 6 neighbors

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Compared with its neighbors

How the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building compares

Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 2 minute walk, the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building ranks 6th of 7 by office floor area. It went up in 1902; the median neighbor dates from 1901. Its estimated property tax, about $33.91 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is above the neighbors' median of $21.83.

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building and the 6 nearest large office buildings: size, floors, year built, estimated property tax per square foot and last sale
BuildingOffice spaceFloorsBuiltTax / SFLast sale
Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building, 635 Avenue of the AmericasThis building57K SF81902$33.91Jun 2021, $121M
Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building, 641 Avenue of the Americas1 min walk122K SF81902$24.27Jun 2021, $204M
111 West 19th Street1 min walk125K SF81901$15.16n/a
615 Avenue of the Americas1 min walk77K SF51877$31.33n/a
125 West 18th Street1 min walk189K SF81917$15.72n/a
Alexander Building, 636 Avenue of the Americas1 min walk56K SF71896$21.83n/a
Crystal Building, 40 West 20th Street2 min walk95K SF121910Exemptn/a
The 68th largest of the 75 office buildings we track in Flatiron: see the full list

Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area); ACRIS for the last deed that moved the whole lot for a real price (a price for several lots is their combined price; condominiums sell by the unit and show n/a). Large means at least 50,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.

NYC tax lot records

Building facts

Building name
Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building
Other address
109 West 19th Street
ZIP code
10011
Building type
Office building with commercial space (city class O6)
Total floor area
76,651 SF
Commercial floor area
76,651 SF
Office
57,067 SF
Retail
19,584 SF
Height
8 floors
Average floor
About 9,600 SF (floor area divided by floors)
Year built
1902
Last major alteration
2014
Lot area
9,656 SF
Zoning district
C6-2A
Built FAR
7.94
Max commercial FAR
6
Historic district
Ladies' Mile Historic District
Tax lot (BBL)
1007950037

Nearest subway

  • 18 St3 min walk · Not accessible
  • 23 St4 min walk · Not accessible
  • 14 St4 min walk · Accessible station · connects to 6 Av

Nearby large buildings

All 57 large office buildings on Avenue of the Americas

Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-09-30; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-02. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.

NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)

Storefronts and vacancy

Owners registered one storefront at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building for December 31, 2024, the newest annual filing the city has published, and it was not vacant that day.

Storefronts registered for December 31, 2024
1
Vacant that day
0
Share vacant across Flatiron
13.5%
Share vacant along Avenue of the Americas
11.6%
Share vacant citywide
8.7%

Vacant on December 31, by year

  • 20190 of 2
  • 20200 of 2
  • 20210 of 1
  • 20220 of 1
  • 20230 of 1
  • 20240 of 1

Bars show the share of the lot's registered storefronts that stood vacant.

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2024, pulled 2026-10-02. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, as the owners filed them. The 2024 filing was due June 3, 2025, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.

NYC Department of Finance records

Owner, property tax and assessed value

The Department of Finance lists 635 AOA OWNER, LLC as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building at $62.1 million and assesses it at $27.9 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $24 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $2.6 million a year before abatements, roughly $33.91 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.

Owner of record
635 AOA OWNER, LLC
Tax class
Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
City market value
$62,083,000
Land market value
$4,010,000
Assessed value
$27,937,350
Taxable value (phased in)
$23,958,000
Estimated yearly tax
About $2.6 million
Tax per SF of floor area
About $33.91

City market value by tax year

  • 2022/23$47.9 million
  • 2023/24$48.3 million
  • 2024/25$48.4 million
  • 2025/26$59.6 million
  • 2026/27$62.1 million

Market value rose 30% from 2022/23 ($47.9 million) to 2026/27.

How Flatiron compares: property tax per SF across NYC neighborhoods

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-02; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.

NYC property records (ACRIS)

Sales history

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building last sold in June 2021 for $121.2 million, according to the deed recorded with the city. 635 OWNER LLC sold it to 635 AOA OWNER, LLC. That comes to about $1,582 per square foot of floor area.

Last sale (deed date)
June 7, 2021
Price
$121,225,000
Price per SF of floor area
About $1,582
Seller
635 OWNER LLC
Buyer
635 AOA OWNER, LLC
Deed recorded
June 17, 2021
ACRIS document
2021061400846005

Recorded sales

All 10 building sales in Flatiron since 2016

Source: NYC Department of Finance, ACRIS, Real Property Master, Legals and Parties, pulled 2026-10-02; prices as the deeds state them, names as recorded (companies and public bodies only). Shown are deeds that move the whole lot for a real price. Transfers between related companies for a nominal sum, sales of partial interests, land sales before the building went up and sales of the company that owns a building are left out.

NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)

Energy use and emissions

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building's 2024 Local Law 84 benchmarking filing got no ENERGY STAR score, and Local Law 33 letter grades come from that score, so the filing does not yield an A to D grade. Its site energy use came to 93.1 kBtu per square foot, 84% above the national median of 50.5 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 696 metric tons of CO2e (9.08 kg per square foot).

ENERGY STAR score (2024)
None given
Property type (Portfolio Manager)
Office
Site energy use intensity
93.1 kBtu/SF
National median for the type
50.5 kBtu/SF
Greenhouse gas emissions
696 t CO2e
Emissions per SF
9.08 kg CO2e
Floor area in the filing
76,651 SF
ENERGY STAR certified
2018, 2019, 2020

ENERGY STAR score by year

  • 202286 (A)
  • 202333 (D)

Energy sources in 2024

  • Electricity72%
  • Natural gas28%

Share of the energy used on site, as filed.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-02; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager.

NYC Department of Buildings permits

Work permits and build-outs

In the 12 months to September 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 4 jobs at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 8 floors (floors 1 to 8 and the cellar). The newest build-out, on floor 5, was first permitted in August 2026 (construction, mechanical, sprinklers; filed cost estimate $190,000).

New jobs, last 12 months
4
Initial permits, last 12 months
4
Newest job first permitted
September 2026
Interior build-outs, last 24 months
13
Floors with interior work, last 24 months
1 to 8, cellar
Facade and sidewalk jobs, last 24 months
1

Recent build-outs

  • Floor 5August 2026Construction, Mechanical, Sprinklers; 3 jobs; est. $190,000
  • Floors 4 to 6May 2026Sprinklers; est. $7,000; signed off
  • Floor 8July 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 3 jobs; est. $849,000; signed off
  • Floors 1, 2 and 8, cellarMay 2025Construction; est. $2.7 million
  • Floor 6April 2025Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; 4 jobs; est. $1 million; signed off
  • Floors 4 to 6March 2025Structural; est. $65,000; signed off

The newest 6 of 13 in the last 24 months.

New jobs by year

  • 20210
  • 20227
  • 20232
  • 20242
  • 202523
  • 2026 to date4

Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-02 (permits issued through 2026-09-30). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

Landmarks Preservation Commission records

Architecture and history

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building was designed by William H. Hume & Son and built in 1900-1902 in the Beaux-Arts style. It stands in the Ladies' Mile Historic District, so exterior changes and new signage go through the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

Architect
William H. Hume & Son
Constructed
1900-1902
Style
Beaux-Arts
Primary material
Limestone
Built as
Department store

Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-02. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.

Office space nearby in Flatiron

Nothing is listed nearby yet. The labeled examples below show how a space appears; they are not on the market.

What a requirement here looks like

No live requirements for office space in Flatiron yet. These labeled examples show what tenants post. List a space in 635 Avenue of the Americas and we match it against every new one automatically.

Before you sign

Plain-English guides to square footage, rent and lease terms in New York, and free calculators to run your own numbers.

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Questions about Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building

How big is the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building has about 77,000 square feet of floor area in total, including 57,000 square feet of office and 20,000 square feet of retail, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.

When was the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building built?

The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building to 1900-1902, designed by William H. Hume & Son. The building is 8 floors tall.

Who designed the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

William H. Hume & Son, according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as Beaux-Arts and its original use as a department store.

What is the address of the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building is at 635 Avenue of the Americas in Flatiron, Manhattan. City records list 109 West 19th Street on the same tax lot (BBL 1007950037). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.

What is the ZIP code of 635 Avenue of the Americas?

635 Avenue of the Americas is in ZIP code 10011, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building is at 635 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10011, in Flatiron.

What is the zoning at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

The lot is in the C6-2A zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 7.94 and a maximum commercial FAR of 6 for this lot. It is inside the Ladies' Mile Historic District, so exterior changes go through the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

What subway station is closest to the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

The closest subway station to the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building is 18 St (the 1 train), about 850 feet away in a straight line, roughly 3 minutes on foot. Also nearby: 23 St (the F and M trains), 4 min walk; 14 St (the 1, 2, 3, F, M and L trains, connected to 6 Av), 4 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.

Who owns the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists 635 AOA OWNER, LLC as the owner of record of the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building (BBL 1007950037). Big buildings are usually held through a company set up for that one property, so the name on the roll can differ from the landlord's brand or the managing agent. Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.

When was the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building last sold?

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building last sold in June 2021 for $121.2 million, according to the deed recorded with the city. 635 OWNER LLC sold it to 635 AOA OWNER, LLC. That comes to about $1,582 per square foot of floor area. The deed is ACRIS document 2021061400846005 (BBL 1007950037) in the city's property records. A sale of the company that owns a building is not recorded as a deed, so it would not show there.

Does the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building have an energy grade?

The Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building's 2024 Local Law 84 benchmarking filing got no ENERGY STAR score, and Local Law 33 letter grades come from that score, so the filing does not yield an A to D grade. Its site energy use came to 93.1 kBtu per square foot, 84% above the national median of 50.5 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 696 metric tons of CO2e (9.08 kg per square foot).

Is there construction at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

In the 12 months to September 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 4 jobs at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 8 floors (floors 1 to 8 and the cellar). The newest build-out, on floor 5, was first permitted in August 2026 (construction, mechanical, sprinklers; filed cost estimate $190,000). These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1007950037. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

What are the property taxes at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $24 million for the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $2.6 million a year, roughly $33.91 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1007950037 show the actual bill.

What is the assessed value of the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building at $62.1 million ($4.01 million of it land) and its assessed value at $27.9 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value rose 30% from 2022/23 ($47.9 million) to 2026/27.

Are there vacant storefronts at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

Owners registered one storefront at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building for December 31, 2024, the newest annual filing the city has published, and it was not vacant that day. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront may have come free since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.

Is there office space for lease at the Simpson, Crawford & Simpson Building?

No space at 635 Avenue of the Americas is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.

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