Office building with commercial space · Flatiron, Manhattan

Presbyterian Building

154 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010

The Presbyterian Building (154 Fifth Avenue) is a 14-floor office building with commercial space in Flatiron, Manhattan, built in 1895, with about 169,000 square feet of office space according to city records.

Also at 154-158 Fifth Avenue and 1-3 West 20th Street.

Office space
169K SF
Floors
14
Year built
1895
Zoning
C6-4M

Office space next to its nearest neighbors

  1. Presbyterian BuildingThis building169K SF
  2. 148 Fifth Avenue1 min walk168K SF
  3. Mohawk Building1 min walk91K SF
  4. 12 West 21st Street1 min walk50K SF

The 22nd largest of the 90 office buildings we track in Flatiron. Compare it with 6 neighbors

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Compared with its neighbors

How the Presbyterian Building compares

Next to the 6 nearest large office buildings, all within a 1 minute walk, the Presbyterian Building is the largest by office floor area. It went up in 1895; the median neighbor dates from 1900. Its estimated property tax, about $18.96 a square foot of floor area before abatements, is above the neighbors' median of $11.78.

The Presbyterian Building and the 6 nearest large office buildings: size, floors, year built, estimated property tax per square foot
BuildingOffice spaceFloorsBuiltTax / SF
Presbyterian Building, 154 Fifth AvenueThis building169K SF141895$18.96
Mohawk Building, 160 Fifth Avenue1 min walk91K SF91892$13.68
148 Fifth Avenue1 min walk168K SF111890$34.48
12 West 21st Street1 min walk50K SF121907$9.81
162 Fifth Avenue1 min walk92K SF121930$5.65
137 Fifth Avenue1 min walk36K SF121902$10.76
Bradbury Building, 142 Fifth Avenue1 min walk39K SF101899$12.79
The 22nd largest of the 90 office buildings we track in Flatiron: see the full list

Sources: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2 for size, floors and year built; NYC Department of Finance 2026/27 roll for tax (taxable value times the class rate, before abatements, over the whole floor area). Large means at least 35,000 SF of the building's main use. Walking times are straight-line estimates.

NYC tax lot records

Building facts

Building name
Presbyterian Building
Other addresses
154-158 Fifth Avenue; 1-3 West 20th Street
ZIP code
10010
Building type
Office building with commercial space (city class O6)
Total floor area
184,509 SF
Commercial floor area
184,509 SF
Office
169,109 SF
Retail
15,400 SF
Height
14 floors
Average floor
About 13,200 SF (floor area divided by floors)
Year built
1895
Last major alteration
1979
Lot area
17,664 SF
Zoning district
C6-4M
Built FAR
10.45
Max commercial FAR
10
Historic district
Ladies' Mile Historic District
Tax lot (BBL)
1008220031

Nearest subway

  • 23 St3 min walk · Not accessible
  • 23 St4 min walk · Not accessible
  • 23 St-Baruch College5 min walk · Accessible station

Nearby large buildings

All 115 large office buildings on Fifth Avenue

Source: NYC Department of City Planning, PLUTO 26v2, pulled 2026-10-16; addresses from the Property Address Directory (PAD) 26b; building name from the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (below); subway stations from the MTA Subway Stations dataset, pulled 2026-10-16. Floor areas are the city's estimates for the whole building, not available space. Walking times are straight-line estimates. How we build these pages. Something wrong on this page? Tell us.

NYC storefront registry (Local Law 157)

Storefronts and vacancy

Owners registered 3 storefronts at the Presbyterian Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and none stood vacant that day.

Storefronts registered for December 31, 2025
3
Vacant that day
0
Share vacant across Flatiron
11.8%
Share vacant along Fifth Avenue
14.0%
Share vacant citywide
9.2%

Vacant on December 31, by year

  • 20190 of 3
  • 20200 of 3
  • 20210 of 3
  • 20220 of 3
  • 20230 of 3
  • 20240 of 3
  • 20250 of 3

Bars show the share of the lot's registered storefronts that stood vacant.

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Storefronts Reported Vacant or Not (Local Law 157), annual filings for 2019 to 2025, pulled 2026-10-16. Owners of buildings with ground- or second-floor storefronts register each one every year with its status on December 31; counts are by tax lot, as the owners filed them. The 2025 filing was due June 1, 2026, so a storefront vacant then may have been leased since. A vacant storefront is not always on the market, and none here is listed on Leasemark unless it shows above.

NYC Department of Finance records

Owner, property tax and assessed value

The Department of Finance lists 156 5 AVE CORP as the owner of record. For tax year 2026/27 the city values the Presbyterian Building at $71.9 million and assesses it at $32.4 million. After phase-ins and exemptions its taxable value is $32.2 million; at the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists) that comes to about $3.5 million a year before abatements, roughly $18.96 per square foot of floor area. Commercial leases here often pass a tenant's share of tax increases over a base year through as additional rent.

Owner of record
156 5 AVE CORP
Tax class
Class 4 (commercial and industrial)
City market value
$71,937,000
Land market value
$10,000,000
Assessed value
$32,371,650
Taxable value (phased in)
$32,249,130
Estimated yearly tax
About $3.5 million
Tax per SF of floor area
About $18.96

City market value by tax year

  • 2022/23$78.5 million
  • 2023/24$83.3 million
  • 2024/25$75.3 million
  • 2025/26$76.4 million
  • 2026/27$71.9 million

Market value fell 8% from 2022/23 ($78.5 million) to 2026/27.

How Flatiron compares: property tax per SF across NYC neighborhoodsEstimate this tax bill, or a tenant's share of itHow NYC commercial property tax works

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How to find who owns any NYC building

Source: NYC Department of Finance, Property Valuation and Assessment Data (2026/27 roll; owner names as the roll records them, which cuts some long names short), pulled 2026-10-16; tax rate from the Department of Finance tax rates page, checked 2026-09-28. The estimate is the taxable value times the class rate. It leaves out abatements, payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreements and charges, so the actual bill can differ.

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SEC filings (EDGAR)

Companies with offices here

One public company gives 154 Fifth Avenue as its office address in SEC filings.

Public company

Principal executive office on their latest 10-K or 10-Q

  • NEXENTIS TECHNOLOGIES INC. (NXTS)10-Q, Aug 2026

Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, Financial Statement Data Sets (2025 Q4 to 2026 Q3) and Form 13F Data Sets (through August 2026), pulled 2026-10-24; names as filed. The address is the one each company reports to the SEC. This is not a tenant roster: private companies and most smaller firms do not file with the SEC, a company can report a building it owns, and an address can trail a move by a quarter. Care-of addresses, blank check companies and asset-backed issuers are left out.

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NYC energy benchmarking (Local Law 84)

Energy score, grade and emissions

The Presbyterian Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 79 out of 100 for 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33 that score earns a B (70 to 84). Its site energy use came to 51.8 kBtu per square foot, 37% below the national median of 82 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 864 metric tons of CO2e (5.43 kg per square foot).

ENERGY STAR score (2024)
79 of 100
Grade this score earns (Local Law 33)
B (70 to 84)
Property type (Portfolio Manager)
Office
Site energy use intensity
51.8 kBtu/SF
National median for the type
82 kBtu/SF
Greenhouse gas emissions
864 t CO2e
Emissions per SF
5.43 kg CO2e
Floor area in the filing
159,009 SF

ENERGY STAR score by year

  • 202273 (B)
  • 202376 (B)
  • 202479 (B)

Energy sources in 2024

  • Electricity74%
  • Fuel oil26%

Share of the energy used on site, as filed.

Source: NYC Department of Buildings and Mayor's Office of Climate and Environmental Justice, NYC Building Energy and Water Data Disclosure for Local Law 84 (2024 filing), pulled 2026-10-16; grade cutoffs from the Department of Buildings energy grades page. Figures are as the owner filed them in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The grade is the one the filed score earns under the law's cutoffs; the Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, which can differ.

Local Law 97 of 2019, estimated

Local Law 97 emissions limit

At its 2024 energy use, the Presbyterian Building comes to about 678 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 1,205 tons for 2024 to 2029 (56% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 428 tons and the same energy use counts as about 420 tons, still under the limit.

Period
2024 to 2029
Emissions limit
1,205 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
678 t CO2e
Under the limit by
527 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None
Period
2030 to 2034
Emissions limit
428 t CO2e
Estimated emissions
420 t CO2e
Under the limit by
8 t CO2e
Estimated penalty a year
None

Estimated from the owner's 2024 Local Law 84 filing, which reports energy by source and floor area by use: Office 159,009 SF. It applies the coefficients and per-use limits in Department of Buildings rule 1 RCNY 103-14 and Administrative Code 28-320.3.1.1 (as the Department lists them) and the $268 per ton penalty, checked 2026-10-04. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report: that report can count renewable energy credits, solar and storage deductions and, for 2024 and 2025, the law's occupancy group limits where higher, and penalties can be reduced for good faith efforts.

Change these numbers in the Local Law 97 calculator to see what a cut in energy use would do to the penalty.

How Local Law 97 works: who is covered, the 2030 limits and what owners, tenants and buyers should check.

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NYC Department of Buildings permits

Work permits and build-outs

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 2 jobs at the Presbyterian Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 2 floors (floors 3 and 4). The newest build-out, on floor 3, was first permitted in April 2026 (mechanical; filed cost estimate $30,000).

New jobs, last 12 months
2
Initial permits, last 12 months
5
Newest job first permitted
April 2026
Interior build-outs, last 24 months
2
Floors with interior work, last 24 months
3 and 4

Recent build-outs

  • Floor 3April 2026Mechanical; est. $30,000; signed off
  • Floors 3 and 4January 2026Construction, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sprinklers; est. $634,000

New jobs by year

  • 20213
  • 20223
  • 20237
  • 20243
  • 20251
  • 2026 to date2

Source: NYC Department of Buildings, DOB NOW: Build Approved Permits, pulled 2026-10-24 (permits issued through 2026-10-22). A job counts once, when its first permit is issued; renewals are not new work. A build-out groups jobs on the same floors first permitted within 120 days of each other. Costs are the estimates filed with the jobs. Jobs filed before DOB NOW (in the older BIS system) are not counted. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

Landmarks Preservation Commission records

Architecture and history

The Presbyterian Building was designed by Rowe & Baker (architect & builder) and built in 1894-1895 in the neo-Romanesque style. It stands in the Ladies' Mile Historic District, so exterior changes and new signage go through the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

Architect
Rowe & Baker (architect & builder)
Constructed
1894-1895
Style
neo-Romanesque
Primary material
Indiana limestone
Built as
Office building

Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, Individual Landmark and Historic District Building Database on NYC Open Data, pulled 2026-10-16. A designation can cover part of a lot, such as a facade or a lobby interior.

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Before you sign

Plain-English guides to square footage, rent and lease terms in New York, and free calculators to run your own numbers.

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Questions about Presbyterian Building

How big is the Presbyterian Building?

The Presbyterian Building has about 185,000 square feet of floor area in total, including 169,000 square feet of office and 15,000 square feet of retail, according to NYC PLUTO 26v2. These are the city's estimates for the whole building, not space that is available.

When was the Presbyterian Building built?

The Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records date the Presbyterian Building to 1894-1895, designed by Rowe & Baker (architect & builder). The building is 14 floors tall.

Who designed the Presbyterian Building?

Rowe & Baker (architect & builder), according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission's building records, which list the style as neo-Romanesque and its original use as an office building.

What is the address of the Presbyterian Building?

The Presbyterian Building is at 154 Fifth Avenue in Flatiron, Manhattan. City records list 154-158 Fifth Avenue and 1-3 West 20th Street on the same tax lot (BBL 1008220031). A space listed on Leasemark at any of these addresses shows up on this page.

What is the ZIP code of 154 Fifth Avenue?

154 Fifth Avenue is in ZIP code 10010, according to the city's tax lot records (NYC PLUTO 26v2) and the Department of Finance's assessment roll. The Presbyterian Building is at 154 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, in Flatiron.

What is the zoning at the Presbyterian Building?

The lot is in the C6-4M zoning district. PLUTO lists a built floor area ratio (FAR) of 10.45 and a maximum commercial FAR of 10 for this lot. It is inside the Ladies' Mile Historic District, so exterior changes go through the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

What subway station is closest to the Presbyterian Building?

The closest subway station to the Presbyterian Building is 23 St (the R and W trains), about 700 feet away in a straight line, roughly 3 minutes on foot. Also nearby: 23 St (the F and M trains), 4 min walk; 23 St-Baruch College (the 6 train), 5 min walk. Walking times are straight-line estimates; the street route is longer.

Who owns the Presbyterian Building?

The NYC Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists 156 5 AVE CORP as the owner of record of the Presbyterian Building (BBL 1008220031). Deeds and mortgages for the lot are public in ACRIS, the city's property records system.

Who are the tenants at the Presbyterian Building?

Leasemark does not have the building's tenant roster, but SEC filings name companies with offices at the Presbyterian Building. One public company reports the address as its principal executive office: NEXENTIS TECHNOLOGIES INC. (NXTS). Private companies do not file with the SEC, so the full list of tenants is longer, and a company can also report a building it owns.

What is the energy grade of the Presbyterian Building?

The Presbyterian Building reported an ENERGY STAR score of 79 for calendar year 2024 in its Local Law 84 benchmarking filing. Under Local Law 33, as amended by Local Law 95 of 2019, a score of 85 or higher earns an A, 70 to 84 a B, 55 to 69 a C and under 55 a D, so 79 earns a B. The Department of Buildings assigns the grade a building posts, so the posted label can differ if a filing was corrected. Its site energy use came to 51.8 kBtu per square foot, 37% below the national median of 82 for a similar property. Its greenhouse gas emissions were about 864 metric tons of CO2e (5.43 kg per square foot).

Does the Presbyterian Building meet Local Law 97?

At its 2024 energy use, the Presbyterian Building comes to about 678 metric tons of CO2e a year under Local Law 97's coefficients, against a limit of 1,205 tons for 2024 to 2029 (56% of the limit), so it would owe no penalty. From 2030 the limit drops to 428 tons and the same energy use counts as about 420 tons, still under the limit. This is an estimate from the owner's 2024 benchmarking filing using the coefficients and per-use limits in the law and the Department of Buildings rule, at $268 per ton over. It is not the building's Local Law 97 report, which can count credits and deductions this estimate cannot.

Is there construction at the Presbyterian Building?

In the 12 months to October 2026, the Department of Buildings issued first permits for 2 jobs at the Presbyterian Building. In the last two years, interior work was permitted on 2 floors (floors 3 and 4). The newest build-out, on floor 3, was first permitted in April 2026 (mechanical; filed cost estimate $30,000). These are the Department of Buildings' DOB NOW work permits for tax lot 1008220031. A permit is approval to do the work; it does not say who the work is for or whether it is finished.

What are the property taxes at the Presbyterian Building?

The Department of Finance's 2026/27 assessment roll lists a taxable value of $32.2 million for the Presbyterian Building. At the Class 4 rate of 10.848% (tax year 2025/26, the latest rate the Department of Finance lists), that is about $3.5 million a year, roughly $18.96 per square foot of floor area, before abatements such as ICAP. The city's property tax records for BBL 1008220031 show the actual bill.

What is the assessed value of the Presbyterian Building?

For tax year 2026/27, the NYC Department of Finance puts the market value of the Presbyterian Building at $71.9 million ($10 million of it land) and its assessed value at $32.4 million, the 45% of market value the city assesses for Class 4 property. The city's market value fell 8% from 2022/23 ($78.5 million) to 2026/27.

Are there vacant storefronts at the Presbyterian Building?

Owners registered 3 storefronts at the Presbyterian Building for December 31, 2025, the newest annual filing the city has published, and none stood vacant that day. These are the owners' filings with the Department of Finance under Local Law 157, so a storefront may have come free since. Owners and brokers can list a storefront on Leasemark for free.

Is there office space for lease at the Presbyterian Building?

No space at 154 Fifth Avenue is listed on Leasemark right now. Owners and brokers can list space here for free, and tenants can post a requirement to be matched when space opens up.

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